Aids - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

People living with HIV may feel and look completely well but their immune systems may nevertheless be damaged. It is important to remember that once someone is infected they can pass on HIV right away, even if they feel healthy.

Some people infected with HIV are asymptomatic (no symptoms) while others may develop symptoms of HIV from two to 15 years after initial infection. The symptoms are as follows:

* extreme fatigue
* rapid weight loss from an unknown cause
* of sickness
* appearance of one or more purple spots on the surface of the skin, inside the mouth, anus or nasal passages
* whitish coating on the tongue, throat or vagina
* forgetfulness, confusion and other signs of mental deterioration
* Excessive sweating especially night sweats
* Mouth lesions including yeast lesions and painful, swollen gums
* Sore throat and cough
* Shortness of breath
* Changes in bowel habits including constipation
* Frequent diarrhea
* Symptoms of a specific opportunistic infection
* Tumor

Treatment

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is the recommended treatment for HIV infection. Anti-HIV medications do not cure HIV infection and individuals taking these medications can still transmit HIV to others. How many pills you will need to take and how often you will take them depend on what medications you and your doctor choose?

In general, taking only one or two drugs is not recommended because any decrease in viral load is almost always temporary without three or more drugs. If you are pregnant or considering becoming pregnant, there are additional treatment considerations. Individuals with this condition are advised to seek out experts in their local community who are current with the latest modes of therapy and ongoing clinical trials for evaluating newer therapies.

Combination of several drugs called highly active antiretroviral therapy is used to treat people with HIV. This treatment is not a cure. The virus still persists in various body sites, such as in the lymph glands.

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