Chalazion Information and Treatment

Chalazion is a small and dry size tumor on the eye-lid. Chalazia may occur in the higher or lower lids, causing redness, swelling and soreness in several cases. A chalazion is caused by stoppage of the duct that drains one of these glands. A chalazion starts as swelling and tenderness, and later forms a cyst-like growth. A chalazion seems as a localized hard lump that may grow as large as an eighth of an inch. Risk factors for forming a chalazion involve seborrheic dermatitis, acne rosacea and blepharitis. Male and females seem aliked affected. A chalazion can cause complications, though not frequently.

Chalazion include localized infection at the site of the chalazion and visual problems due to the chalazion pushing against and deforming the shape of the cornea. Chalazia may arise spontaneously due to stoppage of a gland orifice or due to an internal hordeolum. Chalazia are connected with seborrhea, chronic blepharitis, and acne rosacea. A big chalazion can cause astigmatism due to pressure on the cornea. This will decide with resolution of the chalazion. In the advance stages, chalazia may be treated at house. The primary treatment of chalazion is application of heat compresses for 10 to 20 minutes at least 4 times per day.

Warm compresse may soothe the hardened oils blocking the duct and advance drainage and healing. An antibiotic ointment may be dictated if bacteria infect the chalazion. Antibiotic eye drops are commonly used many days before and after removal of the cyst, but are otherwise of little value in treating a chalazion. Corticosteroid and topical antibiotics can be used if a secondary infection of the chalazion develops. The procedure is generally executed in the office with a local injection of numbing medicine by an ophthalmologist.

Injection of a steroid medicine to help decrease the inflammation. Proper cleansing of the eyelid may prevent recurrences in people prone to chalazia. Cleaning the eyelash area with baby shampoo will help reduce clogging of the ducts. Surgery embraces the surgical incision and draining of a chalazion. A litlte operation is an option if it does not go, or if it result troublesome symptoms. The operation is done under local anaesthetic. The eyelid is numbed. A tiny cut is then made on the inside of the eyelid to free the contents of the cyst. It is a minor procedure.

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