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Alternating hemiplegia is an uncommon neurological disorder that develops in childhood. The disorder is characterized by regular, short-lived episodes of paralysis on one position of the system. Symptoms normally start before the age of 18 months. This syndrome may be characterized by short-lived hemiplegia of varying degrees, short-lived paralysis of the muscles that curb heart campaign, abrupt, forced movements of limbs and facial muscles, and undue perspiration with changes in rind tone and system temperature. Mental capability may be affected. One kind of the disorder, identified really newly, has a favourable prospect. It occurs primarily at night, when a kid awakens, and is obviously related to migraine. These children have no new psychological or neurological impairments.
The exact cause of alternating hemiplegia of childhood is unknown. Some cases of AHC may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. In more serious cases symptoms may include mental impairment, balance and gait difficulties, excessive sweating, and changes in body temperature. Seizures can occur. Sleep helps in the recovery from the periods of paralysis but the paralysis can recur upon waking. Children with the benign form of alternating hemiplegia have a good prognosis. However, those who experience the more severe form have a poor prognosis because intellectual and mental capacity do not respond to drug therapy, and balance and gait problems continue.
Another kind of alternating hemiplegia of childhood is more severe and may include psychological disability, equilibrium and gait difficulties, undue perspiration, changes in system temperature, and seizures. The less serious kind has a better prognosis and is indicated by episodes occurring primarily at night, and can frequently be related to migraines. There is no neurological disability in this kind of Alternating hemiplegia of childhood. Treatment with flunarizine, a calcium line blocker, may assist to cut the hardship and length of attacks of paralysis. Drug therapy including flunarizine may assist to cut the hardship and length of attacks of paralysis associated with the more severe kind of alternating hemiplegia.
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