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The most comman causes of Gingivitis include the following :
* Gingivitis is caused by the long-term effects of plaque deposits. Plaque is a sticky material that develops on the exposed portions of the teeth, consisting of bacteria, mucus, and food debris.
* Sometimes hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy , puberty, and steroid therapy leave the gums vulnerable to bacterial infection.
* Gingival bleeding may occur with the use of anticoagulants and fibrinolytic agents.
* Gingivostomatitis has been observed in exposure to arsenic, gold, bismuth, mercury, nickel, sulfur dioxide, lead, thallium, zinc, methyl violet, and topical chlorhexidine.
* Pregnancy.
* Uncontrolled diabetes.
* Smoking.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
Some sign and symptoms related to Gingivitis are as follows ;
* Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums.
* Gums that are tender when touched, but otherwise painless.
* Shiny gums.
* Receding gumline.
* Gums that itch with varying degrees of severity.
* The breath begins to take on a foul odor.
* Changes in the way teeth fit together upon biting down, or in the fit of partial dentures.
* Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth.
Treatment of Gingivitis
Treatment of Gingivitis are as follows :
* Regular dental visits to remove plaque build-up are necessary to combat gingivitis.
* Gingivitis is treated by brushing teeth regularly with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste approved by dentists, plaque build-up can be kept to a minimum.
* Regular check-ups with a dentist are also important.
* Meticulous oral hygiene is necessary after professional tooth cleaning.
* Anti-bacterial rinses or mouthwash may reduce the swelling and local mouth gels which are usually antiseptic and anaesthetic can also help.
* Severe gingivitis may require antibiotics and consultation with a physician.
* Use a warm saline rinse.
Home Remedies for Gingivitis
* Take some clove oil and rub it on your gums. Or else, keep a clove in your mouth and chew slowly.
* Gargle twice a day by a home made saline solution by putting a pinch of salt in a glass of lukewarm water. This will reduce the swelling in your mouth.
* With a pinch of salt soked in a glass of lukewarm water, you now create a homemade saline solution. Use this to rinse in the morning and in the evening. This will help increase circulation in your gums and reduce the swelling.
* Patients suffering from Gingivitis should consume foods containing low saturated fats.
* Floss your mouth every time you eat something. Avoid stress because it contributes to plaque accumulation.
* Vitamin C helps fight off infection. They also help your oral tissues healthy and resistant to bacteria.
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