Prostate cancer Screening - the purpose

Nearly all men of a certain age have heard of the PSA blood test , including Prostate Cancer Screening. The PSA, or Prostate Specific Antigen, indicates levels of PSA in a patient blood. Higher levels increase the chance of prostate cancer but are not always a diagnostic of cancer.
If the PSA Prostate Cancer Screening test shows a higher probability of prostate cancer, then usually a series of biopsies are taken of the prostate. If cancer is found, then some form of treatment is usually started. The treatments for limited to a small area or early prostate cancer , include surgery, radiotherapy (both internal and external), and ultrasound (in some parts of the world).
The serious question in the whole Prostate Cancer screening ,is whether or not the Prostate Cancer screening saves lives. It is known that there are significant side effects to treatment including erectile dysfunction, rectal problems,and sometime even death.
Just recently, The US Preventative Services Task Force issued the latest recommendations concerning the PSA blood test.
The Task Force recommended that Prostate Cancer screening is not recommended for men over age 75 as there is no proof that treating a prostate cancer at that age will add to life expectancy , and the side effects of treatment are important. The Task Force also said that there is no conclusion about screening in men under 75.
The task force recommendations are accessible on various websites and magazines.
The main point of the discuss is that the significant side effects take place right away whereas the possibility of increased life expectancy mainly prove to be of benefit to patients with long life expectancies. Many types of prostate cancers are extremely slow growing and patients often die of another reason.
While further data is awaited , to judge the benefit of PSA Prostate Cancer screening in men under age 75, it is fair to say that the decision is a private one that should be discussed with every patient.
There are men over 75 who may be in great health with longer life expectancies than 10 years who may choose that the PSA prostate cancer Screening test is potentially of advantage to them. As opposed to the recommendations of the Task Force, The American Cancer Society Guidelines say Prostate Cancer screening have to be offered to men over 50 with a life expectancy of at least 10 years with a full clarification of the pros and cons.
So, ultimately you should discuss PSA prostate cancer screening with your doctor and see whether it makes benefit for you.

The author is the owner of Prostate Cancer|Prostate Cancer treatment web site He is retired From a communication company , and enjoyes writing articles. For more information on Prostate problems and the cure go to www.the-prostate.com

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