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- Botulism - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin. It is happen due to the Clostridium botulinum.
There are three main kinds of botulism: Foodborne botulism
Infant botulism
Wound botulism - Amebiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Amebiasis is an infection of the intestine, liver, or other tissues. It is caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica which is characterized by frequent, loose stools flecked with blood and mucus.
Causes - Blastomycosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Blastomycosis refers to the disease caused by the endemic dimorphic fungi Blastomyces dermatitidis. The infection is acquired via inhalation of the conidia, which transform into the yeast form once in the lungs. However, at least 50% of primary infections are asymptomatic. Most cases become manifest during a chronic and indolent phase that may affect the lungs, the skin, the bones, the genitourinary tract and other reticuloendothelial organs. The disease is endemic in the southeastern and south central states of North America, along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Blastomycosis is a common infection among dogs in endemic areas. Blastomycosis is reported in other animals, including the horse, cow, cat, bat, and lion. - Blepharitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Blepharitis is a common and persistent inflammation of the eyelids. Blepharitis occurs in two forms:
Anterior blepharitis
Posterior blepharitis - Bronchiectasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Bronchiectasis is an abnormal stretching and enlarging of the respiratory system. It is caused by mucus blockage. When the body is unable to get rid of mucus, mucus becomes stuck and accumulates in the airways. The weakened passages can become scarred and deformed, allowing more mucus and bacteria to accumulate, resulting in a cycle of infection and blocked airways.
This disease has three forms:
cylindrical
varicose
saccular - Brucellosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Brucellosis is an infectious disease. It is happen due to the bacteria name as Brucella. Brucellosis is named after its bacterial cause. Due to this bacteria we causes rising and falling (undulant) fevers, sweats, malaise, weakness, anorexia, headache, myalgia (muscle pain) and back pain is called brucellosis.
It is also called undulant fever because the fever is typically undulant, rising and falling like a wave. A disease of domestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs, that is caused by brucellae and sometimes results in spontaneous abortions in newly infected animals. - Campylobacteriosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease. It is caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. It mainly affects the intestinal tract. Rarely but it also affect the bloodstream. It is probably the very most common in New York State. Most of the cases campylobacteriosis are seen in the summer months. Outbreaks are uncommon.
Active surveillance through Food Net indicates about 15 cases are diagnosed each year for each 100,000 persons in the population. Many more cases go undiagnosed or unreported, and campylobacteriosis is estimated to affect over 1 million persons every year, or 0.5% of the general population. - Chancroid - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease.It is caused by infection with the bacteria. The general name of chancroid bacteria is Haemophilus ducreyi. This is causative organism, Haemophilus ducreyi. Actually chancroid bacteria were first found by Ducrey in 1889, so it is called as Haemophilus ducreyi.
The affected lymph nodes may progress towards abscess formation. Co-existent infection with other organisms e.g. Herpes simplex, Treponema pallidum and Chlamydia trachomatis is common.
Chancroid is also called soft cancer. It is common in tropical countries, but rare in other parts of the world. - Candidiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Candidiasis is an infection of a skin. It is caused by fungus. The name of the candidiasis fungus is genus Candida Oral candidiasis, which is also called thrush this is a fungal infection which mostly occur in the mouth and throat. If candidiasis happens in the throat then it is called esophageal candidiasis. - Chlamydia- Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection. It can cause serious problems in men and women. It can also be given to newborn babies by mothers who have a chlamydial infection during the last part of their pregnancy.
Chlamydia is one of the most widespread bacterial STIs in the United States.
There are many other species of Chlamydiae that live in the cells of animals (including humans), insects, or protozoa. Two of these species cause lung infection in humans are:- - Cellulitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cellulitis is an acute inflammation of the connective tissue of the skin. Science it is a illness of skin so it can affect any area of the body. It is most often found that it started in an area of broken skin, often from a cut, burn, or an insect bite. The infection spreads from the skin to underlying tissues. In severe cases, it can spread quickly, within hours or days. Cellulitis is usually not contagious. - Cholera - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness. It is caused the bacteria name as Vibrio cholerae. It is the infection of the intestine. The infection is often mild or without symptoms, but sometimes it can be severe. Vomiting also occurs in most patients.
Less than 10% of ill persons develop typical cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration.
The watery diarrhea is speckled with flakes of mucus and epithelial cells ("rice-water stool") and contains enormous numbers of vibrios. The loss of potassium ions may result in cardiac complications and circulatory failure. - Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS).
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disease that causes you to become so tired. This is called chronic fatigue. Physical or mental activity often makes the symptoms worse.
CFS is complicated and difficult to diagnose. Some people have a hard time accepting CFS as a disease. There are a number of other characteristics which are frequently found in those diagnosed with the condition but, unlike chronic fatigue, none of these characteristics are considered to be essential for the diagnosis to be made. - Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) is the label given to a group of overlapping syndromes that have in common a clinical pattern of persistent, severe, and diffuse cutaneous candidal infections. These infections affect the skin, nails and mucous membranes.It may be associated with:
Genetic predisposition with autosomal dominant inheritance or autosomal recessive inheritance. - Clonorchiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Clonorchiasis is an infectious disease caused by the Chinese liver fluke, Clonorchis sinesis. Clonorchiasis is a known risk factor for the development of cholangiocarcinoma which is a neoplasm of the biliary system.Clonorchis sinensis is also known as a trematode. Trematoda is part of the phylum Platyhelminthes. Vertebrates are usually the host of adult trematode parasites. The interesting characteristic of these mostly hermaphroditic flukes is that they require one or more intermediate hosts. The first intermediate hosts are mollusks, without which miradicium (egg) development cannot occur. After a series of generations within the mollusk, large numbers of larvae are released - cercariae.
In the case of Clonorchis sinensis the cercaria penetrate the flesh of freshwater fish. When a person consumes the infected fish then the parasite moves to the biliary ducts. - Clostridium Difficile - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a bacterium that is related to the bacterium that cause tetanus and botulism. It represents one of the most common hospital (nosocomial) infections around the world. In the United States alone, it causes approximately three million cases of diarrhea and colitis per year. They can be found on bedpans, furniture, toilet seats, linens, telephones, stethoscopes, fingernails, rings, floors, infants rooms, and diaper pails. They even can be carried by pets. The C. difficile bacterium has two forms, an active, infectious form that cannot survive in the environment for prolonged periods, and a nonactive, noninfectious form, called a spore that can survive in the environment for prolonged periods. - Coccidioidomycosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Coccidioidomycosis is the infection which is caused by the dimorphic fungus name as Coccidioides immitis. Most people who catch by it do not get sick at all. They don't even know they have the disease. Of those who do get sick, most have flu-like symptoms this is what happened to the airmen. Only a very small percentage of cocci patients develops the disease in its serious, or disseminated, form. - Colorado Tick Fever - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Colorado Tick Fever is an illness caused by a virus. This virus is carried by small mammals, such as ground squirrels, porcupines, and chipmunks, and by ticks. This type of fever manly founds in the United States. This disease is caused by infection with the Colorado tick fever virus, a member of the Coltivirus genera. - Common Cold - Symptoms, Home Remedies And Treatment
Definition
Common cold is often known as acute viral nasopharyngitis. It is a mild viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system (nose and throat). Over 200 viruses can cause a cold.The common cold is more common in cold weather than in summer but there are still plenty of colds around in summer particularly when we go on holiday.
Unfortunately, if you're like most adults, you're likely to have a common cold two to four times a year. Children, especially preschoolers, may have a common cold as many as eight to 10 times annually. - Conjunctivitis - Symptoms, Home Remedies And Treatment
Definition
Conjunctivitis is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. This illness often affects newborns. It is transmitted to the eye at birth or by fingers and occasionally by the water in swimming pools, poorly chlorinated hot tubs, or by sharing makeup. It is Also called swimming pool conjunctivitis. - Creutzfeldt-jakob Disease - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare. Actually it is a degenerative, invariably fatal brain disorder. Typically, its symptoms occurs at about age 60. There is currently no single diagnostic test for CJD. While CJD can be transmitted to other people, the risk of this happening is extremely small. - Croup - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Croup is a common respiratory problem in all over the world. It is characterized by a harsh and barking cough. Mostly children between the ages of 3 months and 5 years old are affected with viral croup. Croup is most likely to occur during the winter months and early spring, and symptoms are most severe in children younger than 3 years of age. It causes inflammation, swelling, and narrowing in the voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea), and breathing (bronchial) tubes that lead to the lungs. - Cryptococosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cryptococosis is a fungus infection. It is cause due to the fungus name is Cryptococcus neoformans. This fungus is ordinarily found in soil. It is the cause of the most common life-threatening meningitis in AIDS. Early in the epidemic, approximately 5-8% of patients with AIDS developed cryptococcal infection. Cryptococcosis mainly occurs in the tissues covering the brain, spinal cord in the lungs, and on the skin. - Cryptosporidiosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease. It is caused by microscopic parasites of the genus Cryptosporidium. Once an animal or person is infected, the parasite lives in the intestine and passes in the stool. Approximately 400-500 cases are reported in New York State each year. - Cutaneous Larva Migrans - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Defination
Cutaneous larva migrans is a parasitic skin infection. It is caused by hookworm larvae . This larva is that usually come from infest cats, dogs and other animals. It is found in southeastern and Gulf States, and in tropical developing countries. Humans can be infected with the larvae by walking barefoot on sandy beaches or contacting moist soft soil that have been contaminated with animal faces. - Dacryocystitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Dacryocystitis is an infection of the tear sac that lies between the inner corner of the eyelids and the nose. It is infection of the lacrimal sac. Dacryocystitis is occour suddenly without any any symptoms at first and it present for a longtime in the body. The cause of dacryocystitis is not known. - Dermatophytosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Dermatophytosis is also known as tinea or ringworm. It spread in the scalp, glabrous skin, and nails of the infected people. It is caused by a closely related group of fungi known as dermatophytes which have the ability to utilise keratin as a nutrient source. This group of superficial fungal infections is usually classified according to location on the body. - Dientamoeba Fragilis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Dientamoeba fragilis is an infection which occurs very rearly in humans. It is not an ameba but a flagellate. This protozoan parasite produces trophozoites which is a cysts have not been identified. Infection may be either symptomatic or asymptomatic.The trophozoites are generally between 9-15 m in diameter and contain one or two nuclei. The nuclear chromatin is usually fragmented. There is no cyst stage. D. fragilis are best detected in permanent -stained fecal smears. The complete life cycle of this parasite has not yet been determined, but assumptions were made based on clinical data. To date, the cyst stage has not been identified in D. fragilis life cycle, and the trophozoite is the only stage found in stools of infected individuals. - Diphtheria - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Diphtheria is a very contagious and potentially life-threatening bacterial disease. Because of widespread immunization, diphtheria is very rare in the United States. It mainly affects the nose and throat. Diphtheria can also infect your skin. Children under 5 and adults over 60 years old are particularly at risk for contracting the infection. In 1993 and 1994, more than 50,000 cases were reported during a serious outbreak of diphtheria in countries of the former Soviet Union. - Ebola Virus - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Ebola haemorrhagic is a fever (EHF) which is viral diseases. It is causing death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases. Several different species of Ebola virus have been identified. It is initial recognition in 1976. There are four identified subtypes of Ebola virus. This are :- - Ehrlichioses - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Ehrlichioses are tick-borne infections which are cause an abrupt onset of fever, chills, headache, and a general feeling of illness (malaise). Different species of ehrlichiae inhabit different types of white blood cells. In general, however, ehrlichioses are very similar in the symptoms they produce and in the way they are diagnosed and treated. - Empyema - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Empyema is a collection of pus which is found in the pleural space (the cavity between the lung and the membrane that surrounds it). It is usually caused by a bacterial infection of the lungs. - Encephalitis - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Encephalitis is refers to brain inflammation. It is caused by a virus. Sometimes, encephalitis can result from a bacterial infection, such as bacterial meningitis, or it may be a complication of other infectious diseases like rabies or syphilis. Encephalitis ranges from mild to severe and may result in permanent neurological damage and death. In the United States, the annual incidence of encephalitis is about 1 in 200,000. Children, the elderly persons are most commonly affected. - Endocarditis - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Endocarditis is an uncommon but not rare disease it is a infection of bacteria. It is affecting about 10,000 - 20,000 persons in the United States each year. This bacterial endocarditis is affected of the heart's inner lining (endocardium) or the heart valves. This can damage your heart valves. Endocarditis usually occurs in patients with congenital (i.e., present at birth) or acquired heart conditions (e.g., atrial septal defects, valve disease). It may also occur in someone who has had no previous problem with their heart, and who has not had any other procedure which is associated with a risk of endocarditis.
Endocarditis is rare in people with healthy hearts. People at greatest risk of endocarditis have a damaged heart valve, an artificial heart valve or other heart defects. - Enterobiasis - Types, Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Enterobiasis is the medical condition of being infected with pinworms. The medical name for the pinworm is Enterobius vermicularis. The pinworm is about the length of a staple. It lives for the most part within the rectum of humans. While an infected person is asleep, female pinworms leave the intestines through the anus and deposit eggs on the skin around the anus. - Epididymis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
The epididymis is a structure which lies on and around each testicle. It functions in the transport, storage and maturation of sperm cells originating from the testicle. When a man complains of scrotal pain, acute or chronic epididymitis is far and away that most common diagnosis. It is a narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens. - Epiglottitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis. Due to its place in the airway, swelling of this structure can interfere with breathing and constitutes a medical emergency.
The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea, or windpipe, during swallowing. Epiglottitis is most common in children 2 to 5 years old. It is uncommon in children younger than 2 but may affect people of any age, including adults. - Erysipelas - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Erysipelas is a form of cellulitis. It is a bacterial infection affecting the most superficial layers of the skin. Erysipelas is also known as St. Anthony's fire, an accurate description of the intensity of this rash. Erysipelas was a feared disease in pre-antibiotic days, especially in infants. - Erythema - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Erythema nodosum is characterized by tender, red bumps, usually found on the shins. It is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. There are many causes and manifestations of erythema, including photosensitivity, erythema multiforme, and erythema nodusum. - Escherichia Coli And Other Enterobacteriaceae Infection
Definition
Human newborns are ill due to serious infections name as Escherichia coli.The GI tract of most warm-blooded animals is colonized by E. coli. It symptoms may occur within hours or a few days after birth. The bacterium is ingested in foods or water or obtained directly from other individuals handling the infant. The human bowel is usually colonized within 40 hours of birth. E. coli can adhere to the mucus overlying the large intestine. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae are rod-shaped, and are typically 1-5 m in length. - Exophthalmos - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Exophthalmos is a very common problem of eyes. Exophthalmos is the bulging of one or both eyes. A portion of the eye may be exposed in some cases. We know that orbit of eyes is made of bone. And therefore will not yield to increased pressure within eyes orbit. Only forward displacement of the eyeball (globe) will allow more room if tissue behind the eye is increasing. It is usually something that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and controls metabolism i.e. the rate at which your body uses energy. - Eye Stye Treatment - Home Remedies For Stye Treatment
Definition
An Eye Stye (sty) is a common infection of the hair follicle of an eyelash. Due to eye styes it causes a sore similar to a pimple in the gland at the edge of the eyelid which leads to blockage of the hair follicles that may become swollen. It is develops when a gland at the edge of the eyelid becomes infected. This disease does not affect the vision. This condition is seen more often in children than in adults. - Fistula - Causes, Symptoms, Types And Treatment
Definition
A fistula is an abnormal connection between an organ, vessel, or intestine and another structure. As we know that the last stage of digestion is the collection of and passing from the body of solid wastes. These wastes (what is left of what we eat after the water and nutrients have been taken by our bodies) collect in the rectum and then are expelled through the anus. The inside of the anus is lined with glands and four to six crypts, or pockets. Sometimes one of these pockets gets filled with stool. This can cause the gland to become infected and develop an anorectal abscess. - Flat Feet (allen Arches) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Flat feet are a condition in which the foot doesn't have a normal arch. Some children have flat feet, also known as fallen arches. This is when the arch on the inside of the foot does not develop. It is also called pes planus or fallen arches. It is the condition in humans in which the arch of the foot collapses, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. - Flatulence - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Flatulence is the illness in which patient having excessive stomach or intestinal gas. This can result in uncomfortable feelings of bloating, as well as increased belching or passing of gas from the rectum. Flatulence occurs when a food does not break down completely in the stomach and small intestine. As a result, the food makes it into the large intestine in an undigested state. - Fluorosis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Fluorosis are describes as a state of toxicity of the trace element. It is occurring due to fluorine (commonly referred to in its ionic state as Fluoride) within an organism. Fluorosis is not limited to humans, and can affect any aspect of the ecosystem. - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) describes a spectrum of permanent and often devastating birth-defect syndromes. It is caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) includes a range of features seen in some babies who were exposed to alcohol before birth.
There are a number of people in the world that arent trained in identifying alcohol related problems and because of that the children arent being diagnosed. - Folliculitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Folliculitis is the infection of hair follicles. Folliculitis can affect both women and men. It can also occur at any age. It can develop on any part of the body. But it is most likely to occur on the scalp, face, or parts of the arms, armpits, or legs which is not usually covered by clothing. Folliculitis usually appears as small, white-headed pimples around one or more hair follicles the tiny pockets from which each hair grows. - Freckles - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Freckles are small spots of melanin on the skin. Freckle is also known as mole. Actually it is a flat circular spot on the skin about the size of the head of a nail. It mostly develops after repeated exposure to sunlight, particularly in someone of fair complexion. - Frostbite - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Frostbite is the freezing of the skin and also the bodily tissues under the skin. This condition happens when you are exposed to temperatures below the freezing point of skin. - Gas Gangrene - Types, Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gas gangrene is a life-threatening infection of muscle tissue caused mainly by the bacteria name as Clostridium perfringens and also several other Clostridium species. It generally occurs at a wound or surgical site, causing painful swelling and destruction of involved tissue. Gas gangrene is rapidly progressive and often fatal. - Gastroenteritis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gastroenteritis is the irritation and inflammation of the digestive system. It is inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is caused by a virus. Gastroenteritis is one of the most common acute illnesses worldwide. It has no effective treatment. Only prevention with this disease is the best treatment. In the United States, it is second only to the common cold in frequency of occurrence. - Genital Herpes - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is mainly caused by the herpes simplex viruss type 1 and type 2. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 out of 5 American teenagers and adults are infected with HSV-2. Women are more commonly infected than men. - Giardiasis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Giardiasis is a diarrheal illness caused by a microscopic parasite, Giardia intestinalis (also known as Giardia lamblia). It is the most frequent cause of non-bacterial diarrhea in North America. Some other symptoms of giardiasis are belching, gas and cramps. Although these problems are very unpleasant, the illness isn't usually dangerous. It is a common cause of gastroenteritis in humans, infecting approximately 200 million people worldwide. - Gingivitis (sore Gums) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth due to improper cleaning of teeth. Gingivitis may be caused by a build up of plaque and tartar. If not treated, gingivitis can progress to more-serious gum diseases, such as periodontitis, and eventually to the destruction of bone and to tooth loss. - Glaucoma - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve. Due to illness of glaucoma there are maximum chances of vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma occurs when the normal fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises.
Glaucoma has been also called "the sneak thief of sight. Worldwide, it is the second leading cause of blindness. Glaucoma affects 1 in 200 people aged 50 and younger and 1 in 10 over the age of 80. - Glomerulonephritis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease; it is caused by inflammation of the internal kidney structures (glomeruli). Glomerular disease can be part of a systemic disease, such as lupus or diabetes, or it can be a disease by itself primary glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis is most common in boys ages in between 6 to 10, but may be occurred at any age. - Glossitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glossitis is the infection of the tongue. Due to this the tongue swells and change color. A white border sometimes surrounds them. It is also known as benign migratory glossitis because the appearance is constantly changing. Although geographic tongue is benign (harmless) it may persist for months or longer and often recurs. - Goitre - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Goitre is also called a bronchocele. It is a swelling in the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland. Goitre can mean that all the thyroid gland is swollen or enlarged, or one or more swellings or lumps develop in part or parts of the thyroid. - Gonorrhea - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease. Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae which is a bacterium that can grow easily in the warm, moist areas of the reproductive tract, including the cervix (opening to the womb), uterus (womb), and fallopian tubes (egg canals) in women, and in the urethra (urine canal) in women and men. The bacterium can also grow in the mouth, throat, eyes, and anus. So chances of Gonorrhea can also in the mouth, throat and eyes. - Goodpasture's Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Goodpasture's syndrome is a rare disease. It is mostly affect the lungs and kidneys. In Goodpasture's syndrome, the immune system makes antibodies that attack the lungs and kidneys. It was first described by Ernest Goodpasture in 1919, and subsequently his name was given to the disease. - Gout - Home Remedies, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gout is one of the most common forms of arthritis. It appears as an acute attack often coming on overnight. It is mostly found that within 12-24 hours there is severe pain and swelling in the affected joint. And also seen that skin over the joint may be red and shiny. Gout is characterized by an overload of uric acid in the body and recurring attacks of joint inflammation (arthritis). Gout accounts for approximately 5 percent of all cases of arthritis. - Granuloma Annulare - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Granuloma annulare (GA) is a common condition of unknown cause which affects the skin. It is especially common in children and young adults, although it may affect people of all ages, and is twice as common in women as it is in men. - Granuloma Inguinale - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Granuloma inguinale is a sexually transmitted infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes of the anal and genital areas. Granulation tissue is tissue formed during wound healing that is rich in blood capillaries and has a rough or lumpy surface.
Granuloma inguinale is a relatively rare disease occurring in people living in tropical and subtropical areas. It occurs more frequently in males. In the United States, while homosexuals are at greater risk, it is relatively rare in heterosexual partners of those infected. - Graves' Disease - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Graves' disease is one of the most common forms of hyperthyroidism. It occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your thyroid gland and causes it to overproduce the hormone called thyroxine. It's thought to be an autoimmune disease.
Since the thyroid is responsible for maintaining a normal metabolism, over-activity of the thyroid gland can have some dramatic effects on your body's metabolism when too much hormone is released. Metabolism is the process by which digested nutrients are converted into energy and used for the body's cells to do their work. - Gynecomastia - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gynecomastia is a condition in which firm breast tissue forms in males. The breast tissue is usually less than 1-1/2 inches across and is located directly under the nipple. - Hay Fever - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Hay fever, also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis. It is caused by an allergy to grass or hay pollens. The hay fever season generally begins with the release of pollen by trees. This may start as early as February and continue to late May. Trees such as birch and oak are particularly to blame. - Headache - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Headache is a term used to describe aching or pain that occurs in one or more areas of the head, face, mouth, or neck. Some people say the pain is like a band slowly tightening around their head. Others describe pain that worsens when someone turns on a light. Both are descriptions of headaches. - Heart Attack - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
A heart attack is one of the dentures illnesses in all over the world. It occurs when part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies this happen because it isn't receiving oxygen. - Heart Block - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Heart block is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or much more slowly than the normal heart beat. Every normal heart has a normal rhythm. That rhythm varies from person to person. In most healthy people, the heart at rest beats about 60 to 100 times per minute. Sometimes the heart may even stop for up to 20 seconds. - Helicobacter Pylori - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are a type of bacteria infection. This infection can contribute to the development of diseases, such as heartburn, bloating, nausea, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach), and ulcers in the stomach and duodenum.
H. pylori infection is very common in the United States: About 20 percent of people under 40 years old and half of those over 60 years have it. In industrialized countries, the infection is rare in children, and only about 40% of adults are infected. Once you are infected, unless treated, the infection usually stays for the rest of your life. - Hepatitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
The actual meaning of hepatitis means is "inflammation of the liver". This disease is occour due to different type of viruses. The most common cause is infection with one of 5 viruses, called hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. All of these viruses can cause an acute disease with symptoms lasting several weeks including yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice); dark urine; extreme fatigue; nausea; vomiting and abdominal pain. - Necrotizing Enterocolitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious illness in babies. Here I would like to clear you that each word in necrotizing encrocolitis has proper meaning like "necrotizing" means damage and death of cells, "entero" refers to the intestine and "colitis" means inflammation of the colon (lower part of the intestine). Although it affects only one in 2,000 to 4,000 births, or between 1% and 5% of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions, NEC is the most common and serious gastrointestinal disorder among hospitalized preterm infants. - Ornithosis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Ornithosis is an infectious disease that affects many bird species around the world. It can also be transmitted to humans and other mammals. In Germany, ornithosis is a very common disease which is found in pigeons. Ornithosis is particularly frequent from May to July and from October to December. It is only in young birds that the disease causes substantial losses. If adult pigeons are infected, they usually do not show any, or only very slight symptoms. - Osteomyelitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Osteomyelitis is bacterial infection. Actually it is a swelling of bone tissue that is usually caused by pyogenic bacteria or mycobacteria. Depending on how the bone becomes infected and the age of the person, other types of bacteria can cause it, too. In kids and teens, osteomyelitis usually affects the long bones of the arms and legs.
Causes - Otitis Externa (swimmer's Ear) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Otitis externa is commonly known as swimmer's ear. Otitis externa is a serious ear inflammation that can usually be treated very successfully with topical antibiotics. Acute external otitis is commonly a bacterial infection caused by streptococcus, staphylococcus, or pseudomonas types of bacteria. - Human Parainfluenza Viruses - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV) are a group of viruses that cause different types of respiratory infections and are most common in children and babies. Most HPIV usually cause infections of the upper airway such as a common cold, ear infections, or sore throat. - Pediculosis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pediculosis is an infestation of the hairy parts of the body or clothing with the eggs, larvae or adults of lice. Head lice infestation is most affected on children aged 3 to 10 and their families. Females get head lice more often than males, and in the United States, African-Americans have head lice less often. - Pericarditis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pericardium is a sac of tough fibrous tissue that envelops the heart and the roots of the blood vessels which enter and leave the heart. The pathognomonic physical finding of acute pericarditis is the pericardial friction rub, which is usually auscultated along the lower left sternal border. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a useful, simple tool that may aid in the diagnosis of acute pericarditis. - Peritonitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Peritonitis is inflammation and usually infection of the abdominal cavity and its lining. There are two major types of peritonitis. These ares :- - Pertussis (whooping Cough) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pertussis is also known as whooping cough. It is a highly contagious disease marked by severe coughing. It is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is named after the "whoop" sound children and adults make when they try to breathe in during or after a severe coughing spell. - Plague - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Plague is a bacterial disease of rodents that can be spread to humans and other animals by infected fleas. Plague has three forms: - Pleurisy - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pleurisy is caused by swelling and irritation of the membrane that surrounds the lungs. It is also called Pleuritic Chest Pain. This is the condition which is make breathing extremely painful, and sometimes it is associated with another condition called pleural effusion where excess fluid fills the area between the membrane's layers. - Pneumonia - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung. It is mainly caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, and other organisms. Pneumonia may also occur from chemical or physical injury to the lungs, or indirectly due to another medical illness, such as lung cancer or alcohol abuse. - Poliomyelitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Poliomyelitis is a highly contagious infectious disease. This illness is caused by three types of poliovirus. The poliovirus is a virus most recognized for its destruction to the nervous system causing paralysis. An ancient disease, it was first recognized as a medical entity by Jakob Heine in 1840. Since polio immunization has become widespread, cases of polio are very rare. - Prostatitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Prostatitis is a form of inflammation of the prostate gland. Because women do not have a prostate gland, it is only found in men. It may account for up to 25 percent of all office visits by young and middle-aged men for complaints involving the genital and urinary systems. - Relapsing Fever - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
This is a multisystem disease caused by the spirochetes Borrelia (B.) hermsii, B. turicatae, and B. parkeri. Borrelia recurrentis is confined to the Horn of Africa and causes louse-borne, epidemic relapsing fever. Other species of Borrelia causing the endemic tick-borne variety occur in pockets in Africa, South America, and Asia. Relapsing fever does not occur in the UK. - Backache - Causes And Home Remedies
Backache
Back problems affect all kinds of people. Ever since human beings stood upright they have been having trouble with their backs. Mostly 80 percent of people will experience back pain at some point in their lives, and slightly more men suffer from it than women. - Bad Breath - Causes And Home Remedies
Bad Breath
Bad breath is a very common problem and there are many different causes. Bad Breath is usually caused by the breakdown of proteins by bacteria in the mouth. Food eaten such as garlic and spicy foods once absorbed into the body can release odor through the lungs when you breathe. - Baldness - Causes And Home Remedies
Baldness
Baldness typically known as excessive hair loss from your scalp and can be the result of heredity, certain medications or an underlying medical condition. Moreover, baldness is striking the young in India. Hair loss, which was till recently believed to strike only after the age of 40, is now being reported in men and women in their 20s. - Blackheads - Causes And Home Remedies
Blackheads
Blackheads are happen when the pores are clogged close to the surface of the skin. Because they are exposed to the skin surface, blackheads don not usually become inflamed. Mainly blackheads are dark because of the presence of a dark pigment in it. It is a fact that, it cans not dirt and can not be washed away. So blackheads can present on the skin last for a long time because the contents very slowly drain to the surface. - Body Odor And Perspiration - Causes And Home Remedies
Body Odor and Perspiration
Body odor is the unpleasant smell caused by the mixing of perspiration, or sweat, and bacteria on the skin of the human body. As this sweat appears on the skin surface, it softens the epidermal keratin producing smell as a result. Bacteria feed upon the keratin and sweat and produce odor. This odor is often due to poor personal hygiene, but excessive perspiration or some other underlying disease is sometimes involved. - Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common cause of serious respiratory infections in infants and young children. It is a virus that causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. Many babies and most of the older children get only a slight cold from respiratory syncytial virus. These infections are especially dangerous in babies who were born prematurely, have lung or heart problems or certain other chronic illnesses. This virus occurs during the late winter and early spring in temperate climates, and during the rainy season in the tropics. - Roseola - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Roseola is a viral illness in young children. It is mostly affect those between the ages of 6 months and 2 years young children. It is the sixth of the classical exanthematous diseases and is caused by HHV-6; (HERPESVIRUS 6, HUMAN). It begins with a sudden high fever of 102-104 degrees Fahrenheit i.e.39-40 degrees Celsius. - Rotavirus - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It is the most common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants and young children. Adults sometimes become infected, but the resulting illness is usually mild. In both developed and developing countries, rotavirus is a common cause of hospitalization and death. The name rotavirus comes from the characteristic wheel-like appearance of the virus when viewed by electron microscopy. - Rubella - Causes , Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Rubella is also known as German measles. It is a disease caused by the Rubella virus. It is a mild childhood illness that poses a serious threat to the fetus (unborn baby), if the mother contracts the illness during pregnancy. - Rubeola - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Rubeola is also called Measles. It is a rare respiratory infection that's caused by a virus. It is spread mainly of the nose, windpipe and lungs that are very contagious, meaning it spreads easily from person to person. It is spread from one child to another through direct contact with discharge from the nose and throat. It is also spread through air-borne droplets from an infected child. - Salmonellosis - Causes , Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection which is cause by Salmonella. It affects the gastrointestinal system almost the stomach and intestines in humans. In few cases, Salmonella can spread to the blood, the bones, or even to the fluid around the brain. Annually, there are 600 to 800 cases reported in Washington. - Septic Shock - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Septic shock is a serious illness that occurs when an overwhelming infection leads to low blood pressure and low blood flow. Its most common victims are children and the elderly, as their immune systems cannot cope with the infection as well as those of full-grown adults. People whose white blood cell counts are low such as those who have AIDS or cancer or are receiving chemotherapy and people who have a chronic disease (for example, diabetes or cirrhosis) are at greater risk of developing septic shock. - Shigellosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Shigellosis is also known as 'baciliary dysentery'. It is an intestinal infection that is a major public health problem in many developing countries, where it causes about 5 to I0 per cent of childhood diarrhea. Most cases are seen in the summer and early fall and occur as single cases or outbreaks.
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