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- Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Definition - Abortion - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Abortion
Definition - Acute Coronary Syndromes (acs) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS)
Acute myocardial ischemia is chest pain illness. It is happen due to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle that results from coronary artery disease. Each year in the United States, an estimated 2 million hospitalizations are related to ACS. Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction are very common manifestations of this disease. - Aids - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome It is transmitted by exposure to contaminated body fluids, especially blood and semen.This syndrome was first described by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 1981. AIDS is a serious condition that weakens the body's immune system, leaving it unable to fight off illness. A positive HIV test does not mean that a person has AIDS. The diseases include a number of unusual and severe infections, cancers and debilitating illnesses, resulting in severe weight loss or wasting away, and diseases affecting the brain and central nervous system.
Causes
The most common mode of transmission is the transfer of sexual secretions through sexual contact. This is accomplished through exposure of mucous membranes of the rectum, vagina, and mouth to blood, semen or vaginal secretions containing HIV. Blood or blood products can transmit the virus, most often through the sharing of contaminated syringes and needles. HIV can be spread during pregnancy from mother to fetus. HIV is not present in sufficient numbers in the blood of 'infected' victims to explain the damage done and there is no proper test to unequivocally prove infection with HIV.
Symptoms - Alopecia - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Alopecia
Alopecia areata is a general term which is used for hair loss. This can be a small bald patch on the head or the loss of all hair over the entire body. Nearly 2% of the U.S. population will develop alopecia in their lifetime. Alopecia areata affects both males and females. This type of hair loss is different than male pattern baldness, it is also an inherited condition. - Alzheimer's Disease - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Alzheimer's disease
Definition - Amebiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Amebiasis is an infection of the intestine, liver, or other tissues. It is caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica which is characterized by frequent, loose stools flecked with blood and mucus.
Causes - Amenorrhea - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Amenorrhea
The actual meaning of Amenorrhea is that a woman of childbearing age fails to menstruate. Amenorrhea refers to the absence of your menstrual periods. It is fairly common in North America mostly it affecting between 2% and 5% of the female population in that country. Most women get their periods every 28 days or so. Of course, there will be some fluctuation in your monthly cycles, especially if you have just begun to menstruate. For instance, some women only get their periods every 35 days or so. - Anorexia Nervosa - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia is a illness which is characterized by a significant weight loss due to from excessive dieting. Most women and men are motivated by the strong desire to be thin and a fear of becoming obese. Those who are suffering with this illness have a low self-esteem and often a tremendous need to control their surroundings and emotions. - Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome - Symptoms And Treatment
The antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, also known as Hughes Syndrome. Antiphospholipid syndrome has been referred to as Hughes syndrome in honor of the doctor who first described it. It may also be associated with repeated spontaneous abortions for no apparent reason in young women. There may be a family history of blood clotting disorders in some cases.
There are two types of APS: primary and secondary. People with primary APS do not have any associated condition. The secondary form is associated with another immune disorder, such as lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus), or with a viral infection. - Anxiety Disorders - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illlnesses in the UK. They cover everything from panic disorder, phobias and obsessive compulsive disorder to post-traumatic stress disorder. Anxiety disorders can affect all aspects of a person’s overall health. For example, patients with anxiety disorders are three times to five times more likely to visit a physician than those without anxiety disorders. They are also six times more likely to be hospitalized for psychiatric disorders.
Five major types of anxiety disorders are:
* Generalized Anxiety Disorder
* Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
* Panic Disorder
* Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
* Social Phobia (or Social Anxiety Disorder) - Arthritis - Home Remedies For Arthritis
The term arthritis is a Latin word which can be under stood by breaking the word in two. “Arthon” means joints and “itis” means inflammation. Hence arthritis can be defined as the inflammation of joints causing immense pain and discomfort to the sufferer. It is generally a chronic ailment but its attack may occur in acute form also. It can act locally or may be able to affect the whole body and complete body joints. Even deformity can occur leading to structural deformation of joints and eventually the whole body. On an overall view the progress of arthritis is insidious and commonly affect people as their age progresses but cases have been reported in younger age group also.
Categories of arthritis - Backache - Causes And Home Remedies
Backache
Back problems affect all kinds of people. Ever since human beings stood upright they have been having trouble with their backs. Mostly 80 percent of people will experience back pain at some point in their lives, and slightly more men suffer from it than women. - Bad Breath - Causes And Home Remedies
Bad Breath
Bad breath is a very common problem and there are many different causes. Bad Breath is usually caused by the breakdown of proteins by bacteria in the mouth. Food eaten such as garlic and spicy foods once absorbed into the body can release odor through the lungs when you breathe. - Baldness - Causes And Home Remedies
Baldness
Baldness typically known as excessive hair loss from your scalp and can be the result of heredity, certain medications or an underlying medical condition. Moreover, baldness is striking the young in India. Hair loss, which was till recently believed to strike only after the age of 40, is now being reported in men and women in their 20s. - Bipolar Disorders - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Men and women are equally likely to develop BD. The disorder does tend to run in families and the rate of BD in identical twins is higher than that in fraternal (non-identical twins). During the depressed phase, the person tends to appear lethargic and withdrawn, shows a lack of concentration, and expresses feelings of worthlessness, self-blame, and guilt. This dual character of the disorder has given it the name bipolar disorder, in contrast to the unipolar depression symptomatic of the majority of mood disorders.
About 5.7 million American adults or about 2.6 percent of the population age 18 and older in any given year have bipolar disorder. - Blackheads - Causes And Home Remedies
Blackheads
Blackheads are happen when the pores are clogged close to the surface of the skin. Because they are exposed to the skin surface, blackheads don not usually become inflamed. Mainly blackheads are dark because of the presence of a dark pigment in it. It is a fact that, it cans not dirt and can not be washed away. So blackheads can present on the skin last for a long time because the contents very slowly drain to the surface. - Blackheads In Ears
Blackheads are generally caused by over activity of the sebaceous glands. They can heighten the amount of stress and anxiety in a person to unexpected levels. So, complete knowledge about blackheads can rescue us from this uncomfortable situation. Blackheads in ears are similar to general blackheads, in fact they are a little more painful and are quite stubborn. Causes for the rise of blackheads in ears are the same as general kind of blackheads.
Regarding the treatment of blackheads in ears, the same medications are required. You should avoid using harsh soaps and creams that have too much of chemicals. Also, keep care of the fact that you should refrain from creams, moisturizers and lotions that are sticky. You should also be aware of your skin type and use the creams accordingly. - Blackheads Remover - Getting Rid Of Blackheads
Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are follicles that have a wider than normal opening. They are filled with plugs of sebum and sloughed off cells and have undergone a chemical reaction resulting in the oxidation of melanin. This gives the material in the follicle the typical black color.
Blackhead is a type of acne which has been troubling people, here it is worthwhile to note that most people think that blackheads are mainly a problem with teenagers which occurs during puberty, but this myth is constantly rejected by cases where blackheads continue even up to adulthood. Regarding the cause of the origin of blackheads, it is suggested that it takes birth due to over activity of the sebaceous(oil) glands which cause clogging. - Blackheads Treatment - Homemade Blackhead Removers
Blackheads are the results of the over activity of the sebaceous (oil) glands, which cause clogging of the pores leading to the outbreak of blackheads. Other than these the other causes of blackheads are irregular eating habits and lack of proper sanitation and cleanliness, less amount of water in the body, excessive use of make-up and also sometimes side effects of some creams.
Blackheads are caused when sebum (the oil produced by the sebaceous glands that lubricates the skin) combine with skin pigment and clog the pores. Factors that contribute to the condition are stress, heredity, oily skin, the use of cosmetics and overwashing or repeated rubbing of the skin. - Blackheads Treatment - How To Get Rid Of Blackheads
Blackheads are caused when sebum (the skin's natural oil) collects and hardens in the pores.
Blackheads are mainly caused by overproduction of the sebaceous glands. There are 2 different types of blackheads – white and black. When the pores get clogged up, but the opening stays open it is called a blackhead but when the opening closes and begins bulging from the skin it is called a whitehead. Many things give rise to blackheads like disorder of hormones, inappropriate eating habits, improper sanitation and hygiene conditions, excessive use of make up, etc. - Blastomycosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Blastomycosis refers to the disease caused by the endemic dimorphic fungi Blastomyces dermatitidis. The infection is acquired via inhalation of the conidia, which transform into the yeast form once in the lungs. However, at least 50% of primary infections are asymptomatic. Most cases become manifest during a chronic and indolent phase that may affect the lungs, the skin, the bones, the genitourinary tract and other reticuloendothelial organs. The disease is endemic in the southeastern and south central states of North America, along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Blastomycosis is a common infection among dogs in endemic areas. Blastomycosis is reported in other animals, including the horse, cow, cat, bat, and lion. - Blepharitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Blepharitis is a common and persistent inflammation of the eyelids. Blepharitis occurs in two forms:
Anterior blepharitis
Posterior blepharitis - Body Odor And Perspiration - Causes And Home Remedies
Body Odor and Perspiration
Body odor is the unpleasant smell caused by the mixing of perspiration, or sweat, and bacteria on the skin of the human body. As this sweat appears on the skin surface, it softens the epidermal keratin producing smell as a result. Bacteria feed upon the keratin and sweat and produce odor. This odor is often due to poor personal hygiene, but excessive perspiration or some other underlying disease is sometimes involved. - Botulism - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin. It is happen due to the Clostridium botulinum.
There are three main kinds of botulism: Foodborne botulism
Infant botulism
Wound botulism - Bronchiectasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Bronchiectasis is an abnormal stretching and enlarging of the respiratory system. It is caused by mucus blockage. When the body is unable to get rid of mucus, mucus becomes stuck and accumulates in the airways. The weakened passages can become scarred and deformed, allowing more mucus and bacteria to accumulate, resulting in a cycle of infection and blocked airways.
This disease has three forms:
cylindrical
varicose
saccular - Bronchitis - Chronic Bronchitis Symptoms, Acute Bronchitis
What is Bronchitis ?
Bronchitis is a serious variety of kasa roga, bronchitis is characterised by inflammation of the bronchial tubes which carry air to the lungs. Bronchitis disease is endemic to cold damp climates but may strike anywhere. - Brucellosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Brucellosis is an infectious disease. It is happen due to the bacteria name as Brucella. Brucellosis is named after its bacterial cause. Due to this bacteria we causes rising and falling (undulant) fevers, sweats, malaise, weakness, anorexia, headache, myalgia (muscle pain) and back pain is called brucellosis.
It is also called undulant fever because the fever is typically undulant, rising and falling like a wave. A disease of domestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs, that is caused by brucellae and sometimes results in spontaneous abortions in newly infected animals. - Bulimia Nervosa - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder which is characterized by binging and purging behaviors. Bulimia nervosa is very serious and has an impact on both physical and mental health. A person with bulimia eats a lot of food in a short amount of time and then tries to prevent weight gain by getting rid of the food, called purging. If you have bulimia nervosa you are likely to be preoccupied with food.
There are two types of bulimia nervosa one is purging type and other is non-purging type. The common behaviors of the purging type include the use of self-induced vomiting, laxatives, and diuretics. Non-purging bulimics use other compensatory behaviors including fasting and excessive exercise to prevent weight gain. - Campylobacteriosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease. It is caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. It mainly affects the intestinal tract. Rarely but it also affect the bloodstream. It is probably the very most common in New York State. Most of the cases campylobacteriosis are seen in the summer months. Outbreaks are uncommon.
Active surveillance through Food Net indicates about 15 cases are diagnosed each year for each 100,000 persons in the population. Many more cases go undiagnosed or unreported, and campylobacteriosis is estimated to affect over 1 million persons every year, or 0.5% of the general population. - Candidiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Candidiasis is an infection of a skin. It is caused by fungus. The name of the candidiasis fungus is genus Candida Oral candidiasis, which is also called thrush this is a fungal infection which mostly occur in the mouth and throat. If candidiasis happens in the throat then it is called esophageal candidiasis. - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (cts) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the condition that results from pinching of one of the nerves in the wrist and hand. The syndrome occurs more often in women and typically after age 30. Carpal tunnel syndrome is easily understood if one begins with the anatomy. The carpal tunnel is formed by a semi-circle of carpal bones on three sides. The fourth side that forms the carpal tunnel is the transverse carpal ligament. Any condition that causes swelling or a change in position of the tissue within the carpal tunnel can squeeze and irritate the median nerve. The result may be pain, weakness, or numbness in the hand and wrist, radiating up the arm.
Causes - Cataract - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye. Cataracts are made from a protein that has altered from its natural state, distorting and eventually prohibiting required light from entering into the retina. The retina is the eye's sensitive layer that sends visual signals to the brain. To produce a sharp image, the lens must remain clear. Clouding of the lens is a normal part of getting older The name cataract stems from an ancient conception of something cascading from the "brain of humors" and depositing itself in front of the lens.
About half of Americans older 65 have some degree of clouding of the lens. After age 75 there are as many as 70 percent of Americans have cataracts that are significant enough to impair their vision. - Cellulitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cellulitis is an acute inflammation of the connective tissue of the skin. Science it is a illness of skin so it can affect any area of the body. It is most often found that it started in an area of broken skin, often from a cut, burn, or an insect bite. The infection spreads from the skin to underlying tissues. In severe cases, it can spread quickly, within hours or days. Cellulitis is usually not contagious. - Cervical Cancer - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers that affect a woman's reproductive organs. The cervix connects the body of the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). The part of the cervix closest to the body of the uterus is called the endocervix.
Like all cancers, cancer of the cervix is much more likely to be cured if it is detected early and treated immediately. The cervical canal is a passageway. Blood flows from the uterus through the canal into the vagina during a woman's menstrual period. During childbirth, the cervix dilates (opens) to allow the baby to pass through the vagina. - Chancroid - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease.It is caused by infection with the bacteria. The general name of chancroid bacteria is Haemophilus ducreyi. This is causative organism, Haemophilus ducreyi. Actually chancroid bacteria were first found by Ducrey in 1889, so it is called as Haemophilus ducreyi.
The affected lymph nodes may progress towards abscess formation. Co-existent infection with other organisms e.g. Herpes simplex, Treponema pallidum and Chlamydia trachomatis is common.
Chancroid is also called soft cancer. It is common in tropical countries, but rare in other parts of the world. - Chlamydia Information - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection. It can cause serious problems in the both men and women. It can also be given to newborn babies by mothers who have a chlamydial infection during the last part of their pregnancy. Chlamydia is one of the most widespread bacterial STIs in the United States. There are many other species of Chlamydiae that live in the cells of animals (including humans), insects, or protozoa. Two of these species cause lung infection in humans are: chlamydophila pneumoniae and chlamydophila psittaci. - Chlamydia- Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection. It can cause serious problems in men and women. It can also be given to newborn babies by mothers who have a chlamydial infection during the last part of their pregnancy.
Chlamydia is one of the most widespread bacterial STIs in the United States.
There are many other species of Chlamydiae that live in the cells of animals (including humans), insects, or protozoa. Two of these species cause lung infection in humans are:- - Cholelithiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Cholelithiasis is the formation of gallstones, which are composed of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments. Gallstones are concretions that form in the biliary system, usually the gallbladder. Gallstones occurs when the bile in the gallbladder becomes over concentrated (they precipitate out like the salt crystal lab experiments done by children in grade school) and form "stones" or crystals in the gallbladder or bile ducts. The spectrum of gallbladder disease ranges from asymptomatic cholelithiasis to gallbladder (or biliary) colic, cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, and cholangitis Bile is made up of water, salts, lecithin, cholesterol, and other substances.
Causes - Cholera - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness. It is caused the bacteria name as Vibrio cholerae. It is the infection of the intestine. The infection is often mild or without symptoms, but sometimes it can be severe. Vomiting also occurs in most patients.
Less than 10% of ill persons develop typical cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration.
The watery diarrhea is speckled with flakes of mucus and epithelial cells ("rice-water stool") and contains enormous numbers of vibrios. The loss of potassium ions may result in cardiac complications and circulatory failure. - Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS).
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disease that causes you to become so tired. This is called chronic fatigue. Physical or mental activity often makes the symptoms worse.
CFS is complicated and difficult to diagnose. Some people have a hard time accepting CFS as a disease. There are a number of other characteristics which are frequently found in those diagnosed with the condition but, unlike chronic fatigue, none of these characteristics are considered to be essential for the diagnosis to be made. - Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) is the label given to a group of overlapping syndromes that have in common a clinical pattern of persistent, severe, and diffuse cutaneous candidal infections. These infections affect the skin, nails and mucous membranes.It may be associated with:
Genetic predisposition with autosomal dominant inheritance or autosomal recessive inheritance. - Clonorchiasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Clonorchiasis is an infectious disease caused by the Chinese liver fluke, Clonorchis sinesis. Clonorchiasis is a known risk factor for the development of cholangiocarcinoma which is a neoplasm of the biliary system.Clonorchis sinensis is also known as a trematode. Trematoda is part of the phylum Platyhelminthes. Vertebrates are usually the host of adult trematode parasites. The interesting characteristic of these mostly hermaphroditic flukes is that they require one or more intermediate hosts. The first intermediate hosts are mollusks, without which miradicium (egg) development cannot occur. After a series of generations within the mollusk, large numbers of larvae are released - cercariae.
In the case of Clonorchis sinensis the cercaria penetrate the flesh of freshwater fish. When a person consumes the infected fish then the parasite moves to the biliary ducts. - Clostridium Difficile - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a bacterium that is related to the bacterium that cause tetanus and botulism. It represents one of the most common hospital (nosocomial) infections around the world. In the United States alone, it causes approximately three million cases of diarrhea and colitis per year. They can be found on bedpans, furniture, toilet seats, linens, telephones, stethoscopes, fingernails, rings, floors, infants rooms, and diaper pails. They even can be carried by pets. The C. difficile bacterium has two forms, an active, infectious form that cannot survive in the environment for prolonged periods, and a nonactive, noninfectious form, called a spore that can survive in the environment for prolonged periods. - Coccidioidomycosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Coccidioidomycosis is the infection which is caused by the dimorphic fungus name as Coccidioides immitis. Most people who catch by it do not get sick at all. They don't even know they have the disease. Of those who do get sick, most have flu-like symptoms this is what happened to the airmen. Only a very small percentage of cocci patients develops the disease in its serious, or disseminated, form. - Colorado Tick Fever - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Colorado Tick Fever is an illness caused by a virus. This virus is carried by small mammals, such as ground squirrels, porcupines, and chipmunks, and by ticks. This type of fever manly founds in the United States. This disease is caused by infection with the Colorado tick fever virus, a member of the Coltivirus genera. - Colorectal Cancer - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Most colorectal cancer starts in the cells that line the inside of the colon or the rectum. The colon and rectum are part of your digestive system, where food is changed into energy and the body rids itself of waste matter. The human colon is a muscular, tube-shaped organ measuring about 4 feet long.
Causes - Common Cold - Symptoms, Home Remedies And Treatment
Definition
Common cold is often known as acute viral nasopharyngitis. It is a mild viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system (nose and throat). Over 200 viruses can cause a cold.The common cold is more common in cold weather than in summer but there are still plenty of colds around in summer particularly when we go on holiday.
Unfortunately, if you're like most adults, you're likely to have a common cold two to four times a year. Children, especially preschoolers, may have a common cold as many as eight to 10 times annually. - Conjunctivitis - Symptoms, Home Remedies And Treatment
Definition
Conjunctivitis is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. This illness often affects newborns. It is transmitted to the eye at birth or by fingers and occasionally by the water in swimming pools, poorly chlorinated hot tubs, or by sharing makeup. It is Also called swimming pool conjunctivitis. - Constipation- Symptom, Causes, Home Remedies For Constipation
A common problem affecting many people world wide of ever age group. It is more of a life style disorder than a disease but it can be a symptom of other diseases like piles etc. Constipation can be related to as insufficient bowel movements that lead to incomplete evacuation of the colon. It may also occur due to decreasing the anal passage. When there is lack of sufficient amount of water in the stool, the stools become hard thus rendering it difficult to evacuate. Due to these the toxins present in stools dos not find the way out of the body, hence they enter of the blood stream causing great disturbance in body.
Causes - Creutzfeldt-jakob Disease - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare. Actually it is a degenerative, invariably fatal brain disorder. Typically, its symptoms occurs at about age 60. There is currently no single diagnostic test for CJD. While CJD can be transmitted to other people, the risk of this happening is extremely small. - Croup - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Croup is a common respiratory problem in all over the world. It is characterized by a harsh and barking cough. Mostly children between the ages of 3 months and 5 years old are affected with viral croup. Croup is most likely to occur during the winter months and early spring, and symptoms are most severe in children younger than 3 years of age. It causes inflammation, swelling, and narrowing in the voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea), and breathing (bronchial) tubes that lead to the lungs. - Cryptococosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cryptococosis is a fungus infection. It is cause due to the fungus name is Cryptococcus neoformans. This fungus is ordinarily found in soil. It is the cause of the most common life-threatening meningitis in AIDS. Early in the epidemic, approximately 5-8% of patients with AIDS developed cryptococcal infection. Cryptococcosis mainly occurs in the tissues covering the brain, spinal cord in the lungs, and on the skin. - Cryptosporidiosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease. It is caused by microscopic parasites of the genus Cryptosporidium. Once an animal or person is infected, the parasite lives in the intestine and passes in the stool. Approximately 400-500 cases are reported in New York State each year. - Cutaneous Larva Migrans - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Defination
Cutaneous larva migrans is a parasitic skin infection. It is caused by hookworm larvae . This larva is that usually come from infest cats, dogs and other animals. It is found in southeastern and Gulf States, and in tropical developing countries. Humans can be infected with the larvae by walking barefoot on sandy beaches or contacting moist soft soil that have been contaminated with animal faces. - Cytomegalovirus (cmv) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
The cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus. It is found in all over the world. It mostly infects between 50 to 80 percent of all adults in the United States. This illness affect mostly at the age of 40. Children typically become more infected with the virus in early childhood, especially those in child-care and preschool settings. Once a person becomes infected by this virus, it remains alive, but usually dormant within that person’s body for life. When a pregnant lady becomes infected, she can pass the virus on to her fetus. Due to this transfer of virus by the mother to her fetus, it leads to serious illness in the newborn, lasting disabilities and even death. Like other herpes viruses, CMV infection can become dormant for a while and may reactivate at a later time. The virus is carried by people and is not associated with food, water or animals.
Causes - Dacryocystitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Dacryocystitis is an infection of the tear sac that lies between the inner corner of the eyelids and the nose. It is infection of the lacrimal sac. Dacryocystitis is occour suddenly without any any symptoms at first and it present for a longtime in the body. The cause of dacryocystitis is not known. - Dandruff Home Remedies, Dandruff Causes, Dandruff Treatment
Dandruff is the excessive flaking of dead skin that forms on the scalp It is estimated that as much as 97% of the population of the United States will at some point in their lives have a form of dandruff, but there is still a lack of total agreement about this condition. Although dandruff isn't contagious and is rarely serious, it can be embarrassing and surprisingly persistent. Dandruff can happen at any age but is most commonly found in people between the ages of 12 and 80. Mild cases may need nothing more than daily shampooing with a gentle cleanser. And stubborn flakes often respond to medicated shampoos.
A yeast-like fungus that may cause or aggravate dandruff, a discovery that may lead to better treatments and even to a whole new wardrobe. Dandruff is an itchy, annoying and persistent skin disorder of the scalp. Some people, however, either chronically or as a result of certain triggers, experience an unusually large amount of flaking, which can also be accompanied by redness and irritation. In the past ten years dandruff problems in the United States have become more serious and more frequent.As it is normal for skin cells to die and flake off, a small amount of flaking is normal and in fact quite common. Most cases of dandruff can be treated with specialized shampoos or common household remedies. - Dermatophytosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Dermatophytosis is also known as tinea or ringworm. It spread in the scalp, glabrous skin, and nails of the infected people. It is caused by a closely related group of fungi known as dermatophytes which have the ability to utilise keratin as a nutrient source. This group of superficial fungal infections is usually classified according to location on the body. - Dientamoeba Fragilis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Dientamoeba fragilis is an infection which occurs very rearly in humans. It is not an ameba but a flagellate. This protozoan parasite produces trophozoites which is a cysts have not been identified. Infection may be either symptomatic or asymptomatic.The trophozoites are generally between 9-15 m in diameter and contain one or two nuclei. The nuclear chromatin is usually fragmented. There is no cyst stage. D. fragilis are best detected in permanent -stained fecal smears. The complete life cycle of this parasite has not yet been determined, but assumptions were made based on clinical data. To date, the cyst stage has not been identified in D. fragilis life cycle, and the trophozoite is the only stage found in stools of infected individuals. - Diphtheria - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Diphtheria is a very contagious and potentially life-threatening bacterial disease. Because of widespread immunization, diphtheria is very rare in the United States. It mainly affects the nose and throat. Diphtheria can also infect your skin. Children under 5 and adults over 60 years old are particularly at risk for contracting the infection. In 1993 and 1994, more than 50,000 cases were reported during a serious outbreak of diphtheria in countries of the former Soviet Union. - Dry Eyes - Treatment For Dry Eye
Dry eye produces discomfort and reduces vision when the tear film becomes chronically table or unavailable thereby leading to dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea. Sometimes, a person with a dry eye will have excess tears running down the cheeks, which may seem confusing. People who have Chronic Dry Eyes are diagnosed by a doctor and usually have a decrease in the amount of tear production. Many people also find their eyes become irritated when reading or working on a computer. Stopping periodically to rest and blink keeps the eyes more comfortable In addition, because these emergency tears tend to arrive too late, the eye needs to regenerate and treatment is necessary.
Dry eyes are caused by a lack of tears. A sad movie or a wedding can make your tears flow. But tears aren't produced only on those occasions. It is usually caused by a problem with the quality of the tear film that lubricates the eyes. Tears are a combination of water, for moisture; oils, for lubrication; mucus, for even spreading; and antibodies and special proteins, for resistance to infection. People with dry eyes often feel discomfort in a variety of forms. Sometimes even if the eyes are dry they may feel as though they 'water'; this is due to poorly spreading tears. When your eyes become irritated by dust or are bothered by wind, smoke or fumes, extra tears form to help wash away the foreign material. In response, the eye is flooded with tears to try to compensate for the underlying dryness. However, these tears are mostly water and do not have the lubricating qualities or the rich composition of normal tears. Many other factors, such as hot, dry or windy climates, high altitudes, air-conditioning and cigarette smoke also cause dry eyes. Certain medications, thyroid conditions, vitamin A deficiency, and diseases such as Parkinson's and Sjogren's can also cause dryness. Adults age 40 or older are most likely to experience dry eyes. Treatment of dry eyes is aimed at restoring a more normal tear film to minimize dryness and its consequences, including blurred vision and discomfort. - Dysmenorrhea - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Dysmenorrhea is defined as a difficult or painful period. The term menstrual disorders refers to any of a number of conditions that are related to the menstrual cycle. Menstruation is the shedding of the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) each month, also referred to as the menstrual period. More than one half of women who menstruate have some pain for 1–2 days each month. Usually, the pain is mild. But sometimes the pain is so severe it keeps them from normal activity. Pain this severe is called dysmenorrhea.
Primary dysmenorrhea which is also known as spasmodic dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual pain. This type of dysmenorrhea occurs a few years after a woman has had her first menstrual period. It affects 50% of all post-pubescent females. - Dysuria - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Dysuria is the medical term for pain or discomfort when urinating. Often described as a burning sensation, dysuria most commonly is caused by bacterial infections of the urinary tract. Dysuria is due to infection about 60 percent of the time. All portions of the urinary tract are susceptible to infection, although the causative organisms vary by site. Dysuria is a common symptom in adult women; almost 25 percent of adult women experience an episode of acute dysuria each year. Frequency was a presenting symptom in 93% of dysuria patients compared with 81% of those with no dysuria on presentation.
Causes - Ebola Virus - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Ebola haemorrhagic is a fever (EHF) which is viral diseases. It is causing death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases. Several different species of Ebola virus have been identified. It is initial recognition in 1976. There are four identified subtypes of Ebola virus. This are :- - Ehrlichioses - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Ehrlichioses are tick-borne infections which are cause an abrupt onset of fever, chills, headache, and a general feeling of illness (malaise). Different species of ehrlichiae inhabit different types of white blood cells. In general, however, ehrlichioses are very similar in the symptoms they produce and in the way they are diagnosed and treated. - Empyema - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Empyema is a collection of pus which is found in the pleural space (the cavity between the lung and the membrane that surrounds it). It is usually caused by a bacterial infection of the lungs. - Encephalitis - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Encephalitis is refers to brain inflammation. It is caused by a virus. Sometimes, encephalitis can result from a bacterial infection, such as bacterial meningitis, or it may be a complication of other infectious diseases like rabies or syphilis. Encephalitis ranges from mild to severe and may result in permanent neurological damage and death. In the United States, the annual incidence of encephalitis is about 1 in 200,000. Children, the elderly persons are most commonly affected. - Endocarditis - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Endocarditis is an uncommon but not rare disease it is a infection of bacteria. It is affecting about 10,000 - 20,000 persons in the United States each year. This bacterial endocarditis is affected of the heart's inner lining (endocardium) or the heart valves. This can damage your heart valves. Endocarditis usually occurs in patients with congenital (i.e., present at birth) or acquired heart conditions (e.g., atrial septal defects, valve disease). It may also occur in someone who has had no previous problem with their heart, and who has not had any other procedure which is associated with a risk of endocarditis.
Endocarditis is rare in people with healthy hearts. People at greatest risk of endocarditis have a damaged heart valve, an artificial heart valve or other heart defects. - Enterobiasis - Types, Symptoms, Causes And Treatment
Definition
Enterobiasis is the medical condition of being infected with pinworms. The medical name for the pinworm is Enterobius vermicularis. The pinworm is about the length of a staple. It lives for the most part within the rectum of humans. While an infected person is asleep, female pinworms leave the intestines through the anus and deposit eggs on the skin around the anus. - Epididymis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
The epididymis is a structure which lies on and around each testicle. It functions in the transport, storage and maturation of sperm cells originating from the testicle. When a man complains of scrotal pain, acute or chronic epididymitis is far and away that most common diagnosis. It is a narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens. - Epiglottitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis. Due to its place in the airway, swelling of this structure can interfere with breathing and constitutes a medical emergency.
The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea, or windpipe, during swallowing. Epiglottitis is most common in children 2 to 5 years old. It is uncommon in children younger than 2 but may affect people of any age, including adults. - Erysipelas - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Erysipelas is a form of cellulitis. It is a bacterial infection affecting the most superficial layers of the skin. Erysipelas is also known as St. Anthony's fire, an accurate description of the intensity of this rash. Erysipelas was a feared disease in pre-antibiotic days, especially in infants. - Erythema - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Erythema nodosum is characterized by tender, red bumps, usually found on the shins. It is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. There are many causes and manifestations of erythema, including photosensitivity, erythema multiforme, and erythema nodusum. - Escherichia Coli And Other Enterobacteriaceae Infection
Definition
Human newborns are ill due to serious infections name as Escherichia coli.The GI tract of most warm-blooded animals is colonized by E. coli. It symptoms may occur within hours or a few days after birth. The bacterium is ingested in foods or water or obtained directly from other individuals handling the infant. The human bowel is usually colonized within 40 hours of birth. E. coli can adhere to the mucus overlying the large intestine. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae are rod-shaped, and are typically 1-5 m in length. - Exophthalmos - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Exophthalmos is a very common problem of eyes. Exophthalmos is the bulging of one or both eyes. A portion of the eye may be exposed in some cases. We know that orbit of eyes is made of bone. And therefore will not yield to increased pressure within eyes orbit. Only forward displacement of the eyeball (globe) will allow more room if tissue behind the eye is increasing. It is usually something that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and controls metabolism i.e. the rate at which your body uses energy. - Eye Stye Treatment - Home Remedies For Stye Treatment
Definition
An Eye Stye (sty) is a common infection of the hair follicle of an eyelash. Due to eye styes it causes a sore similar to a pimple in the gland at the edge of the eyelid which leads to blockage of the hair follicles that may become swollen. It is develops when a gland at the edge of the eyelid becomes infected. This disease does not affect the vision. This condition is seen more often in children than in adults. - Eye Styes - Eye Stye Treatment & Remedy For Infection
A stye is typically harmless bacterial infection cause by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. It is an eyes infection. It is an infection of a bacteria and forming at the base of an eyelash, or on or inside the eyelid. These bacteria also cause impetigo. Therefore if the patient is ill by impetigo, then chances of eye sty is very high. A chalazion is a painless swelling of the meibomian glands. A stye usually is a painful, localized swelling. The entire lid may be swollen.
This disease does not affect the vision. Sometimes tiny pimples are developing in the eye. Styes are very common. So persons of all ages can develop a sty, and males and females are equally affected. This condition is seen more often in children than in adults. - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) describes a spectrum of permanent and often devastating birth-defect syndromes. It is caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) includes a range of features seen in some babies who were exposed to alcohol before birth.
There are a number of people in the world that arent trained in identifying alcohol related problems and because of that the children arent being diagnosed. - Fibromyalgia Symptoms : What It Is And How To Manage It
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain illness characterized by widespread musculoskeletal aches, pain, and stiffness, soft tissue tenderness, general fatigue, and sleep disturbances. It's estimated that fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) occurs between 70 percent and 90 percent more often in women than in men. Fibromyalgia has, however, received a good deal of press, and there has been an enormous amount of monetary gain funneled to clinicians who diagnose and treat this as a real disorder.
Causes - Fistula - Causes, Symptoms, Types And Treatment
Definition
A fistula is an abnormal connection between an organ, vessel, or intestine and another structure. As we know that the last stage of digestion is the collection of and passing from the body of solid wastes. These wastes (what is left of what we eat after the water and nutrients have been taken by our bodies) collect in the rectum and then are expelled through the anus. The inside of the anus is lined with glands and four to six crypts, or pockets. Sometimes one of these pockets gets filled with stool. This can cause the gland to become infected and develop an anorectal abscess. - Flat Feet (allen Arches) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Flat feet are a condition in which the foot doesn't have a normal arch. Some children have flat feet, also known as fallen arches. This is when the arch on the inside of the foot does not develop. It is also called pes planus or fallen arches. It is the condition in humans in which the arch of the foot collapses, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. - Flatulence - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Flatulence is the illness in which patient having excessive stomach or intestinal gas. This can result in uncomfortable feelings of bloating, as well as increased belching or passing of gas from the rectum. Flatulence occurs when a food does not break down completely in the stomach and small intestine. As a result, the food makes it into the large intestine in an undigested state. - Fluorosis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Fluorosis are describes as a state of toxicity of the trace element. It is occurring due to fluorine (commonly referred to in its ionic state as Fluoride) within an organism. Fluorosis is not limited to humans, and can affect any aspect of the ecosystem. - Folliculitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Folliculitis is the infection of hair follicles. Folliculitis can affect both women and men. It can also occur at any age. It can develop on any part of the body. But it is most likely to occur on the scalp, face, or parts of the arms, armpits, or legs which is not usually covered by clothing. Folliculitis usually appears as small, white-headed pimples around one or more hair follicles the tiny pockets from which each hair grows. - Freckles - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Freckles are small spots of melanin on the skin. Freckle is also known as mole. Actually it is a flat circular spot on the skin about the size of the head of a nail. It mostly develops after repeated exposure to sunlight, particularly in someone of fair complexion. - Frostbite - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Frostbite is the freezing of the skin and also the bodily tissues under the skin. This condition happens when you are exposed to temperatures below the freezing point of skin. - Gas Gangrene - Types, Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gas gangrene is a life-threatening infection of muscle tissue caused mainly by the bacteria name as Clostridium perfringens and also several other Clostridium species. It generally occurs at a wound or surgical site, causing painful swelling and destruction of involved tissue. Gas gangrene is rapidly progressive and often fatal. - Gastritis - Symptom, Causes, Home Remedies For Gastritis
What is Gastritis ?
Gastritis or inflammation of the stomach is a troublesome condition which eventually gives rise to many life-threatening complications, if not treated in time. - Gastroenteritis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gastroenteritis is the irritation and inflammation of the digestive system. It is inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is caused by a virus. Gastroenteritis is one of the most common acute illnesses worldwide. It has no effective treatment. Only prevention with this disease is the best treatment. In the United States, it is second only to the common cold in frequency of occurrence. - Genital Herpes - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is mainly caused by the herpes simplex viruss type 1 and type 2. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 out of 5 American teenagers and adults are infected with HSV-2. Women are more commonly infected than men. - Genital Herpes - What Is Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Women are more commonly infected than men. For women who have sores, the first outbreak may last two to four weeks. Another outbreak can occur in weeks or months. One in five American adults has herpes, but only one third of those inflicted are aware that they have the virus. Once a person gets genital herpes, it stays in the body for life. In some people, symptoms come and go. When symptoms appear, it is called a "herpes outbreak." The highest rates of infection are seen among the poor, those with less education, those using cocaine, and those with many sexual partners.
Causes - Genital Warts (hpv) - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment
Genital warts are also called condylomata acuminata or venereal warts. This illness is the most easily recognized sign of genital HPV infection. This type of illness found in both male and female. In a female, it is found near the vulva (the outside genital area), vagina, cervix, or anus and in a male, it is found near or on the penis, scrotum, or anus. This illness happens due to the sexual contact. Infant can also be affected by this illness but this is rare. Due to mother contact that is already affected by this illness, infant affected. Condoms can't offer full protection against genital warts, as the virus is passed on through direct skin-to-skin contact, and condoms only cover the penis. Warts usually develop three weeks to six months after infection. But it may take longer.
In fact, scientists estimate that as many as 6 million new cases of genital warts are diagnosed in the United States each year. - Giardiasis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Giardiasis is a diarrheal illness caused by a microscopic parasite, Giardia intestinalis (also known as Giardia lamblia). It is the most frequent cause of non-bacterial diarrhea in North America. Some other symptoms of giardiasis are belching, gas and cramps. Although these problems are very unpleasant, the illness isn't usually dangerous. It is a common cause of gastroenteritis in humans, infecting approximately 200 million people worldwide. - Gingivitis (sore Gums) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth due to improper cleaning of teeth. Gingivitis may be caused by a build up of plaque and tartar. If not treated, gingivitis can progress to more-serious gum diseases, such as periodontitis, and eventually to the destruction of bone and to tooth loss. - Gingivitis Information - Causes Of Bleeding Gums - Gingivitis Symptoms
Gingivitis is a disorder involving inflammation of the gums (gingiva). One of the most common of these is gingivitis, which develops when bacteria build up between your teeth and gums, leading to irritation, inflammation and bleeding. Gingivitis may be caused by a build up of plaque and tartar due to improper cleaning of teeth, or by injury to the gums from over-vigorous brushing. The condition is generally reversible. Periodontal diseases are often classified according to their severity. Gingivitis has been classified by clinical appearance (eg, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, necrotizing, purulent), etiology (eg, drug-induced, hormonal, nutritional, infectious, plaque-induced), and duration (acute, chronic). At the moment of infection, bacteria no longer help us, they begin to harm us. Infections, like other diseases, range from mild to severe or life threatening. The most common type of gingivitis is a chronic form induced by plaque. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good home oral care.
The most common type of gingivitis involves the marginal gingiva and is brought on by the accumulation of microbial plaques in persons with inadequate oral hygiene. It is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth due to improper cleaning of teeth. According to the Food and Drug Administration, approximately 15 percent of adults between 21 and 50 years old, and 30 percent of adults over 50, have gum disease . Because gingivitis is rarely painful in its early stages, it often goes unnoticed until severe irritation or receding gums occur. Other factors that may contribute to gingivitis include, diabetes, smoking, aging, genetic predisposition, systemic diseases and conditions, stress, inadequate nutrition, puberty, hormonal fluctuations, pregnancy, substance abuse, HIV infection, and certain medication use. Without proper brushing, plaque (a filmlike substance made up primarily of bacteria) remains along the gum line of the teeth.
Causes of Gingivitis - Glaucoma - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve. Due to illness of glaucoma there are maximum chances of vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma occurs when the normal fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises.
Glaucoma has been also called "the sneak thief of sight. Worldwide, it is the second leading cause of blindness. Glaucoma affects 1 in 200 people aged 50 and younger and 1 in 10 over the age of 80. - Glomerulonephritis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease; it is caused by inflammation of the internal kidney structures (glomeruli). Glomerular disease can be part of a systemic disease, such as lupus or diabetes, or it can be a disease by itself primary glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis is most common in boys ages in between 6 to 10, but may be occurred at any age. - Glossitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glossitis is the infection of the tongue. Due to this the tongue swells and change color. A white border sometimes surrounds them. It is also known as benign migratory glossitis because the appearance is constantly changing. Although geographic tongue is benign (harmless) it may persist for months or longer and often recurs. - Goitre - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Goitre is also called a bronchocele. It is a swelling in the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland. Goitre can mean that all the thyroid gland is swollen or enlarged, or one or more swellings or lumps develop in part or parts of the thyroid.
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