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Most Recent Articles
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- Vaginal Cancer - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Cancer of the vagina is a rare kind of cancer in women it is a disease in which malignant cells are found in the tissues of the vagina. They usually occur in the top part of the vagina near the cervix, and evolve over a period of many years from precancerous areas called vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia. There are several types of vaginal cancer. About 85% to 90% of vaginal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas that begin in the epithelial lining of the vagina. About 5% to 10% of vaginal cancers are adenocarcinomas. The usual type of vaginal adenocarcinoma typically develops in women older than 50. It is a rare cancer, representing only about 2% of all gynecologic tumors. There are about 2,000 new cases reported each year in the US.
Causes - Uveitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Uveitis means "inflammation of the uvea", or the middle layer of the eye. The uvea consists of three structures: the iris, the ciliary body, and the choroid. When any part of the uvea becomes inflamed then it is called Uveitis. A big problem, when trying to understand Uveitis, for patients and doctors alike, is that there are many different types of Uveitis. Uveitis is estimated to be responsible for approximately 12% of the blindness in the United States. - Uterine Prolapse - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Uterine prolapse means your uterus has dropped from its position within the pelvis into your vagina. A combination of muscles and ligaments in the pelvis called the pelvic floor support the uterus and vagina, to keep them in their correct position inside the pelvis. Pelvic organ prolapse is a very common condition, particularly among older women. It's estimated that half of women who have children will experience some form of prolapse in later life, but because many women don't seek help from their doctor the actual number of women affected by prolapse is unknown.
Causes - Urinary Tract Infection (uti) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that usually occurs when bacteria enter the opening of the urethra and multiply in the urinary tract. Women are most at risk of developing a UTI. In fact, half of all women will develop a UTI during their lifetimes, and many will experience more than one. Some women seem are more prone to repeated infections than others and for them it can be a frustrating battle. - Urinary Incontinence - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Urinary incontinence is an inability to hold your urine until you get to a toilet. Some women may lose a few drops of urine while running or coughing. Others may feel a strong, sudden urge to urinate just before losing a large amount of urine. UI can be slightly bothersome or totally debilitating. Stress incontinence may occur as a result of weakened pelvic muscles that support the bladder and urethra, or because of malfunction of the urethral sphincter. Prior trauma to the urethral area, neurological injury, and some medications may weaken the urethra. Urinary incontinence has been reported to affect 35% of American women over 50 years of age an almost 15% who have leakage on a daily basis. Approximately 60% of women with incontinence will have stress incontinence.
Causes - Trichomoniasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Trichomoniasis is also called trick, It is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by a parasite that can be passed from one person to another. It is caused by a protozoan usually in the vagina and urethral tissues. Although this is most often treated in women, men can also be infected. Infected, asymptomatic men commonly infect their partners, though women carriers can also be symptom free. Trichomoniasis often occurs with other STDs, such as gonorrhea and nongonococcal urethritis (chlamydia), particularly in women. - Trachoma - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Trachoma is a chronic follicular conjunctivitis that leads to scarring in the conjunctiva and cornea. This disease came to prominence in Europe during the Napoleonic wars, when tens of thousands of British and French troops returned with trachoma after fighting in Egypt. It spread rapidly through the armies of Europe, where the troops lived in crowded and insanitary barracks. - Toxic Shock Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Toxic shock syndrome is a rare illness. It is a life-threatening bacterial infection. It can be caused by one of two different types of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Although toxic shock that is caused by the Streptococcus bacteria which is rarer. It happens mostly in menstruating women who use high absorbency tampons. Many people incorrectly believe that TSS only affects women, when in fact it can affect anyone of men, women and children. TSS was originally linked to the use of tampons, but it is now also known to be associated with the contraceptive sponge and diaphragm birth control methods.
Causes - Tonsillitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Tonsillitis is a disorder involving inflammation of the tonsils. There are several variations of tonsillitis: acute, recurrent, and chronic tonsillitis and peritonsillar abscess. The tonsils are the visible part of the immune systems ring of protection that surrounds the back of the throat. Symptoms may include pain in the tonsil area and inability to swallow and/or painful swallowing. White spots may also appear on the tonsils. - Tinea Versicolor - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Tinea versicolor is a fungus infection that mainly affects the skin of young people. If anyone has oily skin, warm enough and moist enough, it starts to grow into small "colonies" on the surface of the skin. It is characterized by lighter or darker patches on the skin. It is neither a permanent nor a serious infection. Tinea versicolor mainly affects skin on the chest and back. It affects only the top layer of the skin. It is a non-contagious disease. - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Systemic lupus erythematosus is also called lupus. It is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissues of the skin. Systemic lupus erythematosus predominantly affects women and is more common in blacks. There are an estimated 50,000 to 60,000 people with SLE in the UK. Women are nine times more likely to be affected than men. SLE commonly starts in the teens and 20s. There are five types of lupus are found, these ares erythematosus: systemic, discoid/cutaneous, subacute cutaneous, drug-induced systemic, and neonatal. This topic focuses on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common and serious type of lupus.
Causes - Syphilis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Syphilis is a bacterial infection. It is also called 'the pox'. It is usually acquired through sexual contact with another infected person. Syphilis can be spread during vaginal, anal, or oral sex through contact with an open sore or contact with a skin rash. The bacteria can enter the body through the penis, anus, vagina, mouth, or through broken skin.
Causes - Stroke - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
A stroke is the damage to a part of the brain when its blood supply is suddenly cut off. When brain cells die during a stroke, abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost. The result is abnormal brain function. Blood flow to the brain can be disrupted by either a blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain. These abilities include speech, movement and memory. Adults over the age of 40 are most likely to have strokes. Younger adults and kids can also have them. People of all races are at risk for stroke. African-Americans are almost twice as likely to die from a stroke as whites. African-Americans often have more damage.
Types of stroke is- - Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common form of skin cancer, with over 200,000 new cases per year estimated in the United States. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. It involves the malignant transformation and proliferation of squamous (flat, scaly) cells, which are the most abundant type of cell in the epidermis. Middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with fair complexions and frequent sun exposure, are most likely to be affected.
Causes - Sjogren's Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease which is characterized by the abnormal production of extra antibodies in the blood that are directed against various tissues of the body. The dryness results from the reduced secretion of various kinds of glands, following invasion and damage by white cells that are part of the immune system. Although you can develop Sjogren's syndrome at any age, most people are older than 40 at diagnosis. Sjogren's syndrome affects 1-4 million people in the United States. The condition is nine times as likely to occur in women as in men. Sjogren's syndrome is also associated with rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Sjögren’s syndrome exists in both a primary and secondary form. In the absence of other autoimmune disorders, it is classified as primary Sjögren’s syndrome.
Causes - Sinusitis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Sinusitis is infection of the mucous membranes that line the inside of the nose and sinuses. There are four types of sinusitis are present. These ares :- - Shigellosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Shigellosis is also known as 'baciliary dysentery'. It is an intestinal infection that is a major public health problem in many developing countries, where it causes about 5 to I0 per cent of childhood diarrhea. Most cases are seen in the summer and early fall and occur as single cases or outbreaks. - Septic Shock - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Septic shock is a serious illness that occurs when an overwhelming infection leads to low blood pressure and low blood flow. Its most common victims are children and the elderly, as their immune systems cannot cope with the infection as well as those of full-grown adults. People whose white blood cell counts are low such as those who have AIDS or cancer or are receiving chemotherapy and people who have a chronic disease (for example, diabetes or cirrhosis) are at greater risk of developing septic shock. - Scleroderma - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Scleroderma means hard skin but the hardness is not limited to the skin - the internal organs and their blood supply may become damaged. The most characteristic feature of scleroderma is the build-up of tough scar-like fibrous tissue in the skin. Scleroderma is not a single disease, but rather a symptom of a group of diseases complicated by the abnormal growth of connective tissue which supports the skin and internal organs. Although scleroderma is more common in women, the disease also occurs in men and children. It affects people of all races and ethnic groups. However, there are some patterns by disease type. Scleroderma is a relatively uncommon problem affecting only 200 to 300 people per million in the U.S. Some 12 to 20 new cases per million are diagnosed annually.
Causes - Sarcoidosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that starts in your lungs, but in time it can affect virtually any organ in your body, including your liver, skin, heart, nervous system and eyes. Sarcoidosis can attack any organ and often affects more than one. However, more than 90 percent of patients with sarcoidosis will have pulmonary involvement. Pulmonary sarcoidosis can cause loss of lung volume (the amount of air the lungs can hold) and abnormal lung stiffness.
Causes - Salmonellosis - Causes , Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection which is cause by Salmonella. It affects the gastrointestinal system almost the stomach and intestines in humans. In few cases, Salmonella can spread to the blood, the bones, or even to the fluid around the brain. Annually, there are 600 to 800 cases reported in Washington. - Rubeola - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Rubeola is also called Measles. It is a rare respiratory infection that's caused by a virus. It is spread mainly of the nose, windpipe and lungs that are very contagious, meaning it spreads easily from person to person. It is spread from one child to another through direct contact with discharge from the nose and throat. It is also spread through air-borne droplets from an infected child. - Rubella - Causes , Symptoms And Treatment
Definition
Rubella is also known as German measles. It is a disease caused by the Rubella virus. It is a mild childhood illness that poses a serious threat to the fetus (unborn baby), if the mother contracts the illness during pregnancy. - Rotavirus - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It is the most common cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants and young children. Adults sometimes become infected, but the resulting illness is usually mild. In both developed and developing countries, rotavirus is a common cause of hospitalization and death. The name rotavirus comes from the characteristic wheel-like appearance of the virus when viewed by electron microscopy. - Roseola - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Roseola is a viral illness in young children. It is mostly affect those between the ages of 6 months and 2 years young children. It is the sixth of the classical exanthematous diseases and is caused by HHV-6; (HERPESVIRUS 6, HUMAN). It begins with a sudden high fever of 102-104 degrees Fahrenheit i.e.39-40 degrees Celsius. - Rosacea Treatment - How To Get Rid Of Rosacea
Rosacea is major acne problem in light skinned people who develop bumps, lesions, red rashes and pimples along with black heads and white heads. Its a great problem for teenage girls and boys who feel quite embarrassed to go out with their face totally red and swelled. Besides emotional problems the skin also suffers a lot. You always feel some burning sensation, constant mild pain and slight irritating itching also.
Rosacea is not anything incurable. There are many methods that can be applied to treat rosacea and get rid of it. Broadly the treatments of rosacea are classified into two groups- traditional and contemporary. In traditional applications rosacea home remedies, herbal treatments, alternative medicines etc are prescribed and tried. While in contemporary treatments medications under the advice of a dermatologist, acne skin care products, light therapy, laser treatments etc are tried for healing the skin disorder. - Rosacea - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Rosacea is a skin condition that is happen due to inflammation of parts of the face. It is sometimes called 'acne rosacea' as it can look similar to acne. Rosacea affects an estimated 14 million Americans. Adults, especially those between 30 and 50 years of age who have lighter skin, blonde hair and blue eyes, are most likely to suffer from rosacea. However, rosacea can affect children and people of any skin type.
Causes - Respiratory Syncytial Virus - Causes , Symptoms Andtreatment
Definition
Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common cause of serious respiratory infections in infants and young children. It is a virus that causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. Many babies and most of the older children get only a slight cold from respiratory syncytial virus. These infections are especially dangerous in babies who were born prematurely, have lung or heart problems or certain other chronic illnesses. This virus occurs during the late winter and early spring in temperate climates, and during the rainy season in the tropics. - Relapsing Fever - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
This is a multisystem disease caused by the spirochetes Borrelia (B.) hermsii, B. turicatae, and B. parkeri. Borrelia recurrentis is confined to the Horn of Africa and causes louse-borne, epidemic relapsing fever. Other species of Borrelia causing the endemic tick-borne variety occur in pockets in Africa, South America, and Asia. Relapsing fever does not occur in the UK. - Psoriasis - Treatment For Psoriasis
What is Psoriasis ?
Psoriasis is a disease of the skin in which raised, rough, reddened areas appear, covered with fine silvery scales. Mostly psoriasis causes swelling and scaling with patches of thick and red in color. They can be found on the knees, scalp, elbows, soles of the feet, lower back, palms, face, other parts of the legs, finger nails or toenails, inside the mouth and genital area. - Psoriasis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin condition. More than seven million Americans suffer with psoriasis, a chronic skin disorder characterized by an overproduction of skin cells that result in flaky and patchy raised areas on the skin's surface. The patches are usually found on the arms, legs, trunk, or scalp but may be found on any part of the skin. The most typical areas are the knees and elbows. Psoriasis can begin at any age but usually starts either around the age of 20 or between 50 and 60. Psoriasis is not contagious and cannot be passed from one person to another, but it is most likely to occur in members of the same family.
Causes - Prostatitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Prostatitis is a form of inflammation of the prostate gland. Because women do not have a prostate gland, it is only found in men. It may account for up to 25 percent of all office visits by young and middle-aged men for complaints involving the genital and urinary systems. - Poliomyelitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Poliomyelitis is a highly contagious infectious disease. This illness is caused by three types of poliovirus. The poliovirus is a virus most recognized for its destruction to the nervous system causing paralysis. An ancient disease, it was first recognized as a medical entity by Jakob Heine in 1840. Since polio immunization has become widespread, cases of polio are very rare. - Pneumonia - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung. It is mainly caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, and other organisms. Pneumonia may also occur from chemical or physical injury to the lungs, or indirectly due to another medical illness, such as lung cancer or alcohol abuse. - Pleurisy - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pleurisy is caused by swelling and irritation of the membrane that surrounds the lungs. It is also called Pleuritic Chest Pain. This is the condition which is make breathing extremely painful, and sometimes it is associated with another condition called pleural effusion where excess fluid fills the area between the membrane's layers. - Plague - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Plague is a bacterial disease of rodents that can be spread to humans and other animals by infected fleas. Plague has three forms: - Pertussis (whooping Cough) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pertussis is also known as whooping cough. It is a highly contagious disease marked by severe coughing. It is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is named after the "whoop" sound children and adults make when they try to breathe in during or after a severe coughing spell. - Peritonitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Peritonitis is inflammation and usually infection of the abdominal cavity and its lining. There are two major types of peritonitis. These ares :- - Pericarditis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pericardium is a sac of tough fibrous tissue that envelops the heart and the roots of the blood vessels which enter and leave the heart. The pathognomonic physical finding of acute pericarditis is the pericardial friction rub, which is usually auscultated along the lower left sternal border. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a useful, simple tool that may aid in the diagnosis of acute pericarditis. - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (pid) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious infection in the upper genital tract or in reproductive organs (uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries) of a female. The uterus, fallopian tubes, and other areas of a woman's upper genital tract become infected and inflamed causing pain, swelling, fever, and scarring. Although rare, a woman can develop PID without having an STD. No one is sure why this happens, but normal bacteria found in the vagina and on the cervix can cause PID.
Causes - Pediculosis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Pediculosis is an infestation of the hairy parts of the body or clothing with the eggs, larvae or adults of lice. Head lice infestation is most affected on children aged 3 to 10 and their families. Females get head lice more often than males, and in the United States, African-Americans have head lice less often. - Panic Disorder - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Panic disorder is a common condition in which a person has episodes of intense fear or anxiety that occur suddenly. At least 1.6 percent of adult Americans, or 3 million people, will have panic disorder at some time in their lives. The disorder is strikingly different from other types of anxiety in that panic attacks are so sudden, appear to be unprovoked, and are often disabling. Panic disorder typically develops between the ages of 15 and 24, especially for men. However, it can also begin in the 30s and 40s, especially for women. The prevalence of panic disorder seems to be increasing in younger generations.
Causes - Otitis Externa (swimmer's Ear) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Otitis externa is commonly known as swimmer's ear. Otitis externa is a serious ear inflammation that can usually be treated very successfully with topical antibiotics. Acute external otitis is commonly a bacterial infection caused by streptococcus, staphylococcus, or pseudomonas types of bacteria. - Osteoporosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Osteoporosis is a condition that features loss of the normal density of bone and fragile bone. Any bone can be affected by osteoporosis, but the most common sites are bones in the hip, spine, wrist, ribs, pelvis and upper arm. One in two women and one in five men over age 65 will have problem in their bones due to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis has been estimated to lead to 1.3 million bone fractures a year in people over 45 years of age, which is represents 70 percent of all fractures occurring in this age group.
Causes - Osteonecrosis - Treatment For Osteonecrosis
What is Osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis comes from the Greek words for bone (osteo) and death (necrosis), a concept first put forward by Hippocrates in antiquity. Osteonecrosis term is used to describe cellular death in bone tissue most commonly related to an interruption of its blood supply and the subsequent destruction of its architectural structure. Many different terms have been coined to describe Osteonecrosis, such as avascular necrosis, aseptic necrosis, ischemic necrosis , and osteochondritis dissecans , all of which are commonly used in the medical literature. - Osteomyelitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Osteomyelitis is bacterial infection. Actually it is a swelling of bone tissue that is usually caused by pyogenic bacteria or mycobacteria. Depending on how the bone becomes infected and the age of the person, other types of bacteria can cause it, too. In kids and teens, osteomyelitis usually affects the long bones of the arms and legs.
Causes - Osteoarthritis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Osteoarthritis is also called degenerative joint disease or osteoarthrosis. It is the most common form of arthritis. People with osteoarthritis usually have joint pain and some movement limitations. Unlike some other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis affects only joint function and does not affect skin tissue, the lungs, the eyes, or the blood vessels as many think about this illness. Among the over 100 different types of arthritis conditions, osteoarthritis is the most common, affecting over 20 million people in the United States. The risk of developing the condition increases with age. It mainly affects people over the age of 40, and is most common among those over the age of 65.
Causes - Ornithosis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Ornithosis is an infectious disease that affects many bird species around the world. It can also be transmitted to humans and other mammals. In Germany, ornithosis is a very common disease which is found in pigeons. Ornithosis is particularly frequent from May to July and from October to December. It is only in young birds that the disease causes substantial losses. If adult pigeons are infected, they usually do not show any, or only very slight symptoms. - Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (ocd) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disabling anxiety disorder. If anyone has OCD, he may fear that everything he touches is contaminated with germs, and in order to ease that fear, you repeatedly wash your hands. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) usually begins in adolescence or young adulthood and is seen in as many as 1 in 200 children and adolescents. For many years, mental health professionals thought of OCD as a rare disease because only a small minority of their patients had the condition. The disorder often went unrecognized because many of those afflicted with OCD, in efforts to keep their repetitive thoughts and behaviors secret, failed to seek treatment.
Causes - Nose Blackheads Treatment - How To Get Rid Of Blackheads
Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are follicles that have a wider than normal opening. They are filled with plugs of sebum and sloughed off cells and have undergone a chemical reaction resulting in the oxidation of melanin. This gives the material in the follicle the typical black color.
Blackheads technically also called open comedones, can be very depressing for an individual. They are basically the yellow black type residing in little bumps. Nose blackheads are no different from the general blackheads, in fact it is one of the favorite areas for their occurrence. Nose blackheads are vary painful and are even more complicated than the general ones to get rid off. Causes for the occurrence of nose blackheads are also same like -clogging of pores due to over activity of the sebaceous glands, hormonal disorders, poor sanitary and dietary habits, use of excessive and harmful and cosmetic products, less presence of water in the body etc. - Necrotizing Enterocolitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious illness in babies. Here I would like to clear you that each word in necrotizing encrocolitis has proper meaning like "necrotizing" means damage and death of cells, "entero" refers to the intestine and "colitis" means inflammation of the colon (lower part of the intestine). Although it affects only one in 2,000 to 4,000 births, or between 1% and 5% of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions, NEC is the most common and serious gastrointestinal disorder among hospitalized preterm infants. - Natural Home Remedy For Conjunctivitis - Pinkeye And Treatment - Cure For Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis or commonly known as pink eye is caused due to inflammation of membrane covering white part of your eyes and the lining of inner surface of eyelids which is also called as conjunctiva. There is nothing to panic about it as it poses no danger to your eyes but is quite irritating. The white part of the eye looks pinkish. Are pink eyes contagious? Yes and no! Allergic and chemical Conjunctivitis are not contagious but pink eyes contagious if it is due to viral or bacterial infection.
Symptoms of pink eye or symptoms of conjunctivitis: - Myasthenia Gravis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease affecting the neuromuscular junction and producing weakness of voluntary muscles. It is a chronic disease. The disorder mostly happen between the ages of 20 and 50, with women developing symptoms younger and men developing symptoms later. The weakness is called by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. The disease is seldom fatal, though it can be life-threatening when muscle weakness interferes with respiration. MG often involves muscles that control eye and eyelid movement, facial expression, chewing, talking, and swallowing. The muscles that control breathing and neck and limb movements may also be affected.
Causes - Melasma - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Chloasma is also known as melasma, it appears as a blotchy, brownish pigmentation on the face that develops slowly and fades with time to time as days goes on. Melasma is a commonly acquired increase of pigmentation that occurs exclusively in sun-exposed areas. Melasma is most common in women of child-bearing age. Only 10% of cases have been reported in males. Overachieving melanocytes are to blame. These pigment producing cells become stimulated to produce extra unwanted melanin resulting in patchy discoloration. Melasma affects an estimated six million people in the US alone. Though not dangerous, the condition can cause embarrassment and undermine self-confidence.
Causes - Leucoderma - Treatment For Leucoderma
What is Leucoderma ?
Leucoderma literally means 'white skin,' and is a condition in which there is a localised loss of pigmentati~n of the skin. Vitiligo or Leucoderma is usually first noticed as white patches (depigmentation) on their skin. These patches are more common in sun-exposed areas, including the hands, feet, arms, face, and lips. Other common areas are the armpits and groin, and around the mouth, eyes, nostrils, navel, and genitals. - Kyphosis - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Kyphosis is a forward rounding of your upper back this disorder may cause a deformity described as humpback or hunchback. It is excessive or pathologic when it is measured more than the normal 20 to 45 degrees on an x-ray viewed from the side. In children as well as adults, kyphosis can cause a humpback look. It can also be painful. In more serious cases, kyphosis can cause problems in the heart and lungs. It may make it more likely that your child will one day develop arthritis in his back.
Types of kyphosis - Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic condition affecting the small or large bowel. In people with IBS, the intestines squeeze too hard or not hard enough and cause food to move too quickly or too slowly through the intestines. IBS usually begins around age 20 and is more common in women. Abdominal pain has been reported as primarily crampy or a generalized ache with superimposed periods of abdominal cramps, although sharp, dull, gas-like, or nondescript pains are also common. This is reality for Roberts and up to 58 million other Americans who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome at some point in their lives.
Causes - Inguinal Hernia - Inguinal Hernias Information
A hernia is defined as a protrusion of a portion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening. For groin (inguinal or femoral) hernias, this protrusion is into a hernial sac. Whether or not the mere presence of a hernial sac (or processus vaginalis) constitutes a hernia is debated. Inguinal hernias in children are almost exclusively indirect type. Those rare instances of direct inguinal hernia are caused by previous surgery and floor disruption.
An indirect inguinal hernia protrudes through the internal inguinal ring, within the cremaster fascia, extending down the spermatic cord for varying distances. The direct hernia protrudes through the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, i.e., medial to deep inferior epigastric vessels, destroying or stretching the transversalis fascia. The embryology of indirect inguinal hernia is as follows: the duct descending to the testicle is a small offshoot of the great peritoneal sac in the lower abdomen. - Infertility - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Incapability of the woman to conceive, after one year of regular sexual union without contraceptives, or to retain the fetus till childbirth is called as infertility. Women who are able to get pregnant but then have repeat miscarriages are also said to be infertile. The incidence of infertility increases with age. The male partner contributes to about 40 percent of cases of infertility.
Causes - Hyperthyroidism: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes And Treatments
Hyperthyroidism is also known as thyrotoxicosis or an overactive thyroid. It occurs when the thyroid gland release too much thyroxine. The thyroid gland is located in the lower part of the neck. The gland wraps around the windpipe and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly formed by two wings and attached by a middle part. This abnormally high level of thyroid hormone typically speeds up the body's metabolism. Metabolism is the chemical and physical processes that create the substances and generate the energy needed for cell function, growth, and division.
Approximately 1 in 50 women and 1 in 1000 men develop hyperthyroidism each year in the UK. - Hypertension (high Blood Pressure) - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure, means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Hypertension may have no known cause or be associated with other primary diseases. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, congestive heart failure, stroke, impaired vision, and kidney disease. Generally, the higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk. Untreated hypertension affects all organ systems and can shorten one as life expectancy by 10 to 20 years. Almost 60 million Americans age 6 and older have high blood pressure. That means about one in five Americans has the condition. Because a third to a half of the people who have high blood pressure don't even know it, doctors are careful to check their patients for hypertension regularly.
Causes - Hyperparathyroidism: What It Is And How It's Treated
Hyperparathyroidism happen due to parathyroid glands are producing an excess of a hormone called parathyroid hormone, which in turn causes elevations in the levels of calcium circulating in the bloodstream. The parathyroid glands, on the other hand, produce a hormone that helps maintain the proper balance of calcium and phosphorus in your body.
Types of hyperparathyroidism are-
* Primary hyperparathyroidism- this is a disorder of the parathyroid glands.
* Secondary hyperparathyroidism- this is a problem such as kidney failure makes the body resistant to the action of parathyroid hormone. - Hyperparathyroidism - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands. 4 pea-sized glands behind the thyroid gland at the front of our neck are called parathyroids. In spite of the similarity in name and location, the parathyroid glands and thyroid gland are separate glands with very different functions. Though their names are similar, the thyroid and parathyroid glands are entirely different glands, each producing distinct hormones with specific functions. The parathyroid glands secrete PTH, a substance that helps maintain the correct balance of calcium and phosphorous in the body. PTH regulates the level of calcium in the blood, release of calcium from bone, absorption of calcium in the intestine, and excretion of calcium in the urine.
Approximately 3-5 percent of all patients with primary hyperparathyroidism will have an enlargement of all four parathyroid glands, a term called parathyroid hyperplasia. In this instance, all of the parathyroid glands become enlarged and produce too much parathyroid hormone. - Human Parainfluenza Viruses - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV) are a group of viruses that cause different types of respiratory infections and are most common in children and babies. Most HPIV usually cause infections of the upper airway such as a common cold, ear infections, or sore throat. - Hirsutism - Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Hirsutism is also called hirsutes which is the term used for increased hair growth in women. This too much hair grows on the face or body. This hair may also be able to be growing on the chin, upper lip, and side of the face, breasts, stomach and thighs. Normal patterns of hair growth and hair distribution vary widely, determined mostly by racial background. Soft vellous hair is normally present all over the body and this type of hair on the face and elsewhere is 'normal' and is not sex-hormone dependant. Any excess in the latter regions is thus usually a mark of increased ovarian or adrenal androgen production. At least 25% and as much as 85% of normal middle-aged women remove unwanted facial and body hair, although few of these women are termed hirsute.
Causes - Hepatitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
The actual meaning of hepatitis means is "inflammation of the liver". This disease is occour due to different type of viruses. The most common cause is infection with one of 5 viruses, called hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. All of these viruses can cause an acute disease with symptoms lasting several weeks including yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice); dark urine; extreme fatigue; nausea; vomiting and abdominal pain. - Helicobacter Pylori - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are a type of bacteria infection. This infection can contribute to the development of diseases, such as heartburn, bloating, nausea, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach), and ulcers in the stomach and duodenum.
H. pylori infection is very common in the United States: About 20 percent of people under 40 years old and half of those over 60 years have it. In industrialized countries, the infection is rare in children, and only about 40% of adults are infected. Once you are infected, unless treated, the infection usually stays for the rest of your life. - Heart Block - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Heart block is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or much more slowly than the normal heart beat. Every normal heart has a normal rhythm. That rhythm varies from person to person. In most healthy people, the heart at rest beats about 60 to 100 times per minute. Sometimes the heart may even stop for up to 20 seconds. - Heart Attack - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
A heart attack is one of the dentures illnesses in all over the world. It occurs when part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies this happen because it isn't receiving oxygen. - Headache - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Headache is a term used to describe aching or pain that occurs in one or more areas of the head, face, mouth, or neck. Some people say the pain is like a band slowly tightening around their head. Others describe pain that worsens when someone turns on a light. Both are descriptions of headaches. - Hay Fever - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Hay fever, also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis. It is caused by an allergy to grass or hay pollens. The hay fever season generally begins with the release of pollen by trees. This may start as early as February and continue to late May. Trees such as birch and oak are particularly to blame. - Gynecomastia - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gynecomastia is a condition in which firm breast tissue forms in males. The breast tissue is usually less than 1-1/2 inches across and is located directly under the nipple. - Graves' Disease - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Graves' disease is one of the most common forms of hyperthyroidism. It occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your thyroid gland and causes it to overproduce the hormone called thyroxine. It's thought to be an autoimmune disease.
Since the thyroid is responsible for maintaining a normal metabolism, over-activity of the thyroid gland can have some dramatic effects on your body's metabolism when too much hormone is released. Metabolism is the process by which digested nutrients are converted into energy and used for the body's cells to do their work. - Granuloma Inguinale - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Granuloma inguinale is a sexually transmitted infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes of the anal and genital areas. Granulation tissue is tissue formed during wound healing that is rich in blood capillaries and has a rough or lumpy surface.
Granuloma inguinale is a relatively rare disease occurring in people living in tropical and subtropical areas. It occurs more frequently in males. In the United States, while homosexuals are at greater risk, it is relatively rare in heterosexual partners of those infected. - Granuloma Annulare - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Granuloma annulare (GA) is a common condition of unknown cause which affects the skin. It is especially common in children and young adults, although it may affect people of all ages, and is twice as common in women as it is in men. - Gout - Home Remedies, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gout is one of the most common forms of arthritis. It appears as an acute attack often coming on overnight. It is mostly found that within 12-24 hours there is severe pain and swelling in the affected joint. And also seen that skin over the joint may be red and shiny. Gout is characterized by an overload of uric acid in the body and recurring attacks of joint inflammation (arthritis). Gout accounts for approximately 5 percent of all cases of arthritis. - Goodpasture's Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Goodpasture's syndrome is a rare disease. It is mostly affect the lungs and kidneys. In Goodpasture's syndrome, the immune system makes antibodies that attack the lungs and kidneys. It was first described by Ernest Goodpasture in 1919, and subsequently his name was given to the disease. - Gonorrhea - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease. Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae which is a bacterium that can grow easily in the warm, moist areas of the reproductive tract, including the cervix (opening to the womb), uterus (womb), and fallopian tubes (egg canals) in women, and in the urethra (urine canal) in women and men. The bacterium can also grow in the mouth, throat, eyes, and anus. So chances of Gonorrhea can also in the mouth, throat and eyes. - Goitre - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Goitre is also called a bronchocele. It is a swelling in the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland. Goitre can mean that all the thyroid gland is swollen or enlarged, or one or more swellings or lumps develop in part or parts of the thyroid. - Glossitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glossitis is the infection of the tongue. Due to this the tongue swells and change color. A white border sometimes surrounds them. It is also known as benign migratory glossitis because the appearance is constantly changing. Although geographic tongue is benign (harmless) it may persist for months or longer and often recurs. - Glomerulonephritis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease; it is caused by inflammation of the internal kidney structures (glomeruli). Glomerular disease can be part of a systemic disease, such as lupus or diabetes, or it can be a disease by itself primary glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis is most common in boys ages in between 6 to 10, but may be occurred at any age. - Glaucoma - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve. Due to illness of glaucoma there are maximum chances of vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma occurs when the normal fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises.
Glaucoma has been also called "the sneak thief of sight. Worldwide, it is the second leading cause of blindness. Glaucoma affects 1 in 200 people aged 50 and younger and 1 in 10 over the age of 80. - Gingivitis Information - Causes Of Bleeding Gums - Gingivitis Symptoms
Gingivitis is a disorder involving inflammation of the gums (gingiva). One of the most common of these is gingivitis, which develops when bacteria build up between your teeth and gums, leading to irritation, inflammation and bleeding. Gingivitis may be caused by a build up of plaque and tartar due to improper cleaning of teeth, or by injury to the gums from over-vigorous brushing. The condition is generally reversible. Periodontal diseases are often classified according to their severity. Gingivitis has been classified by clinical appearance (eg, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, necrotizing, purulent), etiology (eg, drug-induced, hormonal, nutritional, infectious, plaque-induced), and duration (acute, chronic). At the moment of infection, bacteria no longer help us, they begin to harm us. Infections, like other diseases, range from mild to severe or life threatening. The most common type of gingivitis is a chronic form induced by plaque. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good home oral care.
The most common type of gingivitis involves the marginal gingiva and is brought on by the accumulation of microbial plaques in persons with inadequate oral hygiene. It is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth due to improper cleaning of teeth. According to the Food and Drug Administration, approximately 15 percent of adults between 21 and 50 years old, and 30 percent of adults over 50, have gum disease . Because gingivitis is rarely painful in its early stages, it often goes unnoticed until severe irritation or receding gums occur. Other factors that may contribute to gingivitis include, diabetes, smoking, aging, genetic predisposition, systemic diseases and conditions, stress, inadequate nutrition, puberty, hormonal fluctuations, pregnancy, substance abuse, HIV infection, and certain medication use. Without proper brushing, plaque (a filmlike substance made up primarily of bacteria) remains along the gum line of the teeth.
Causes of Gingivitis - Gingivitis (sore Gums) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth due to improper cleaning of teeth. Gingivitis may be caused by a build up of plaque and tartar. If not treated, gingivitis can progress to more-serious gum diseases, such as periodontitis, and eventually to the destruction of bone and to tooth loss. - Giardiasis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Giardiasis is a diarrheal illness caused by a microscopic parasite, Giardia intestinalis (also known as Giardia lamblia). It is the most frequent cause of non-bacterial diarrhea in North America. Some other symptoms of giardiasis are belching, gas and cramps. Although these problems are very unpleasant, the illness isn't usually dangerous. It is a common cause of gastroenteritis in humans, infecting approximately 200 million people worldwide. - Genital Warts (hpv) - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment
Genital warts are also called condylomata acuminata or venereal warts. This illness is the most easily recognized sign of genital HPV infection. This type of illness found in both male and female. In a female, it is found near the vulva (the outside genital area), vagina, cervix, or anus and in a male, it is found near or on the penis, scrotum, or anus. This illness happens due to the sexual contact. Infant can also be affected by this illness but this is rare. Due to mother contact that is already affected by this illness, infant affected. Condoms can't offer full protection against genital warts, as the virus is passed on through direct skin-to-skin contact, and condoms only cover the penis. Warts usually develop three weeks to six months after infection. But it may take longer.
In fact, scientists estimate that as many as 6 million new cases of genital warts are diagnosed in the United States each year. - Genital Herpes - What Is Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Women are more commonly infected than men. For women who have sores, the first outbreak may last two to four weeks. Another outbreak can occur in weeks or months. One in five American adults has herpes, but only one third of those inflicted are aware that they have the virus. Once a person gets genital herpes, it stays in the body for life. In some people, symptoms come and go. When symptoms appear, it is called a "herpes outbreak." The highest rates of infection are seen among the poor, those with less education, those using cocaine, and those with many sexual partners.
Causes - Genital Herpes - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is mainly caused by the herpes simplex viruss type 1 and type 2. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 out of 5 American teenagers and adults are infected with HSV-2. Women are more commonly infected than men. - Gastroenteritis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gastroenteritis is the irritation and inflammation of the digestive system. It is inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is caused by a virus. Gastroenteritis is one of the most common acute illnesses worldwide. It has no effective treatment. Only prevention with this disease is the best treatment. In the United States, it is second only to the common cold in frequency of occurrence. - Gastritis - Symptom, Causes, Home Remedies For Gastritis
What is Gastritis ?
Gastritis or inflammation of the stomach is a troublesome condition which eventually gives rise to many life-threatening complications, if not treated in time. - Gas Gangrene - Types, Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Gas gangrene is a life-threatening infection of muscle tissue caused mainly by the bacteria name as Clostridium perfringens and also several other Clostridium species. It generally occurs at a wound or surgical site, causing painful swelling and destruction of involved tissue. Gas gangrene is rapidly progressive and often fatal. - Frostbite - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Frostbite is the freezing of the skin and also the bodily tissues under the skin. This condition happens when you are exposed to temperatures below the freezing point of skin. - Freckles - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Freckles are small spots of melanin on the skin. Freckle is also known as mole. Actually it is a flat circular spot on the skin about the size of the head of a nail. It mostly develops after repeated exposure to sunlight, particularly in someone of fair complexion. - Folliculitis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Folliculitis is the infection of hair follicles. Folliculitis can affect both women and men. It can also occur at any age. It can develop on any part of the body. But it is most likely to occur on the scalp, face, or parts of the arms, armpits, or legs which is not usually covered by clothing. Folliculitis usually appears as small, white-headed pimples around one or more hair follicles the tiny pockets from which each hair grows. - Fluorosis - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Fluorosis are describes as a state of toxicity of the trace element. It is occurring due to fluorine (commonly referred to in its ionic state as Fluoride) within an organism. Fluorosis is not limited to humans, and can affect any aspect of the ecosystem. - Flatulence - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Flatulence is the illness in which patient having excessive stomach or intestinal gas. This can result in uncomfortable feelings of bloating, as well as increased belching or passing of gas from the rectum. Flatulence occurs when a food does not break down completely in the stomach and small intestine. As a result, the food makes it into the large intestine in an undigested state. - Flat Feet (allen Arches) - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Flat feet are a condition in which the foot doesn't have a normal arch. Some children have flat feet, also known as fallen arches. This is when the arch on the inside of the foot does not develop. It is also called pes planus or fallen arches. It is the condition in humans in which the arch of the foot collapses, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. - Fistula - Causes, Symptoms, Types And Treatment
Definition
A fistula is an abnormal connection between an organ, vessel, or intestine and another structure. As we know that the last stage of digestion is the collection of and passing from the body of solid wastes. These wastes (what is left of what we eat after the water and nutrients have been taken by our bodies) collect in the rectum and then are expelled through the anus. The inside of the anus is lined with glands and four to six crypts, or pockets. Sometimes one of these pockets gets filled with stool. This can cause the gland to become infected and develop an anorectal abscess. - Fibromyalgia Symptoms : What It Is And How To Manage It
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain illness characterized by widespread musculoskeletal aches, pain, and stiffness, soft tissue tenderness, general fatigue, and sleep disturbances. It's estimated that fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) occurs between 70 percent and 90 percent more often in women than in men. Fibromyalgia has, however, received a good deal of press, and there has been an enormous amount of monetary gain funneled to clinicians who diagnose and treat this as a real disorder.
Causes - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum - Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Definition
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) describes a spectrum of permanent and often devastating birth-defect syndromes. It is caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) includes a range of features seen in some babies who were exposed to alcohol before birth.
There are a number of people in the world that arent trained in identifying alcohol related problems and because of that the children arent being diagnosed.
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