Salzburg, Austria - Things To See And Do Salzburg, Austria is a very popular destination for many people. The city has a unique baroque feel to it and a storybook atmosphere. It is a small city consisting of only 150,000 residents and is located in the Western part of Austria. It's a close knit city and on foot you are never more than 20 minutes away from anything. With more than 4000 festivals a year, it's hard to miss an event while visiting.