Basics of Stock Market in Panama The initial step to understanding Panama stock broker accounts is to know the basics of how the stock markets work. A stock is the term used to connote the smallest component of ownership in a company. If you own a stock, this signifies you are part owner of that company. This means that you have a right to vote on decisions made by the company and if that company distributes out its profits to the shareholders, you will likely get your fair share too.